flutter调用android原生组件

写一个小例子，比如在flutter的界面中显示android原生的TextView组件，

效果图：

步骤如下：

1、通过Android studio打开flutter工程，选中工程名，单击鼠标右键，"Flutter"->"Open Android module in Android Studio",打开Android模块。

2、创建一个Class实现PlatformView接口，比如新建CustomView类，实现PlatformView接口，在CustomView的构造方法中实例化TextView，构造方法也可以接收外部传来的参数，如TextView要显示的文本text。在getView()方法中返回TextView实例.

package com.example.eiss_app.plugin;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import io.flutter.plugin.platform.PlatformView;

public class CustomView implements PlatformView {

    private TextView textView;

    public CustomView(Context context,String text) {
        textView = new TextView(context);
        textView.setText(text);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView() {
        return textView;
    }

    @Override
    public void dispose() {

    }
}

3、创建一个Class继承自PlatformViewFactory，重写create方法，在create方法中实例化刚刚的View类CustomView，然后返回。create方法的第三个参数表示flutter传递给android的参数。

package com.example.eiss_app.plugin;

import android.content.Context;

import java.util.Map;

import io.flutter.plugin.common.MessageCodec;
import io.flutter.plugin.platform.PlatformView;
import io.flutter.plugin.platform.PlatformViewFactory;

public class CustomViewFactory extends PlatformViewFactory {

    public CustomViewFactory(MessageCodec<Object> messageCodec) {
        super(messageCodec);
    }

    @Override
    public PlatformView create(Context context, int i, Object o) {
        Map<String,Object> param = (Map<String,Object>)o;
        String text = (String)param.get("text");
        return new CustomView(context,text);
    }
}

4、创建一个class用来注册view，这个class提供一个方法，用来注册，方法名随便写，需要一个参数PluginRegistry，具体如下：

     注意 registrar.platformViewRegistry().registerViewFactory("widget.name", new CustomViewFactory(new StandardMessageCodec()))中的widget.name,这个会在flutter中用到。

package com.example.eiss_app.plugin;

import android.util.Log;

import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.StandardMessageCodec;

public class CustomViewRegistrant {
    private static final String TAG = CustomViewRegistrant.class.getName();

    public static void registerWith(PluginRegistry registry) {
        final String key = TextureWidgetRegistrant.class.getCanonicalName();
        Log.i(TAG,"registerKey="+key);
        if (registry.hasPlugin(key)) {
            return;
        }
        PluginRegistry.Registrar registrar = registry.registrarFor(key);
        registrar.platformViewRegistry().registerViewFactory("widget.name", new CustomViewFactory(new StandardMessageCodec()));
    }
}

5、在MainActivity中调用注册类。

      注意：不用手动修改GeneratedPluginRegistrant类，自己写的插件不要放到GeneratedPluginRegistrant中注册，而是应该自己写注册类，然后在MainActivity中调用注册类

package com.example.eiss_app;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.example.eiss_app.plugin.hkvideo.CustomViewRegistrant;
import com.example.eiss_app.plugin.hkvideo.HKPlayer;
import com.example.eiss_app.plugin.hkvideo.HKVideoPlayerFlutterPlugin;
import com.example.eiss_app.plugin.hkvideo.TextureWidgetRegistrant;
import com.hikvision.open.hikvideoplayer.HikVideoPlayerFactory;

import io.flutter.app.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;

public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {

  private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this);
    CustomViewRegistrant.registerWith(this);
  }


}

6、在flutter中使用，使用AndroidView，viewType为刚刚定义的"widget.name".

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

class My extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: AndroidView(
        viewType: 'widget.name',
        creationParams: {'text': 'Flutter传给Android的参数'},
        creationParamsCodec: StandardMessageCodec(),
      ),
    );
  }
}