Symmetric Tree
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree is symmetric:
1 / \ 2 2 / \ / \ 3 4 4 3
But the following is not:
1 / \ 2 2 \ \ 3 3
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1 / \ 2 3 / 4 \ 5The above binary tree is serialized as
"{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}"
.
代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* struct TreeNode *left;
* struct TreeNode *right;
* };
*/
bool isSym(struct TreeNode *left, struct TreeNode *right) {
if (left == NULL && right == NULL)
return true;
if (left == NULL || right == NULL)
return false;
if (left->val != right->val)
return false;
return isSym(left->left, right->right)
&& isSym(left->right, right->left);
}
bool isSymmetric(struct TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL)
return true;
return isSym(root->left, root->right);
}
原题地址:
https://leetcode.com/problems/symmetric-tree/