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MediaStore部分属性解释

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最近开发一个Android的音乐播放器，其中用到了MediaStore获取系统内部的歌曲等信息，先将此总结一下。

歌曲信息

//获取歌曲在系统中的id
MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID
//获取歌曲的歌名
MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE;
//获取歌曲所在专辑的id
 MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM_ID;
//获取专辑的歌手名
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST
//获取歌曲的时长
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION
//获取歌曲的大小
MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE
//获取专辑名
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM
//获取歌曲路径，如xx/xx/xx.mp3
ediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA

专辑信息

//获取专辑id
MediaStore.Audio.Albums._ID
//获取专辑名
MediaStore.Audio.Albums.ALBUM
//获取专辑歌手
MediaStore.Audio.Albums.ARTIST
//获取专辑歌曲数
MediaStore.Audio.Albums.NUMBER_OF_SONGS

歌手信息

//歌手id
MediaStore.Audio.Artists._ID
//歌手名
MediaStore.Audio.Artists.ARTIST
//歌手歌曲数
MediaStore.Audio.Artists.NUMBER_OF_TRACKS

文件夹

利用ContentProvider查询的Uri如下：

//查询歌曲信息
MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
//查询专辑信息
MediaStore.Audio.Albums.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
//查询歌手信息
MediaStore.Audio.Artists.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
//查询文件信息
MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");

//具体查询方法，以查询手机中的歌曲为例。

private static final Uri QUERY_SONG_URI = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
/**
 * 查询手机里歌曲信息的列
 */
private static final String[] SONG_PROJECTION = new String[]{
        MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM_ID,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST_ID,
        MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION
};

public static List<SongInfo> querySongInfos(Context context) {
    ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
    Cursor cursor = cr.query(
            QUERY_SONG_URI,
            SONG_PROJECTION, null, null,
            MediaStore.Audio.Media.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
    return parseSongCursor(cursor);
}

private static List<SongInfo> parseSongCursor(Cursor cursor) {
    List<SongInfo> songInfos = new ArrayList<>();
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        SongInfo songInfo = new SongInfo();
        songInfo.setSongId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID)));
        songInfo.setSongName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE)));
        songInfo.setAlbumId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM_ID)));
        songInfo.setArtist(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST)));
        songInfo.setDuration(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION)));
        songInfo.setSize(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE)));
        songInfo.setAlbum(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM)));
        //data就是路径,xx/xx/xx.mp3
        String filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
        songInfo.setData(filePath);
        String folder = filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
        songInfo.setFolder(folder);
        songInfos.add(songInfo);
    }
    return songInfos;
}

SongInfo类如下：

public class SongInfo{
    /**
     * 歌曲id
     */
    private int songId;
    /**
     * 专辑id
     */
    private int albumId;
    /**
     * 歌名
     */
    private String songName;
    /**
     * 歌手
     */
    private String artist;
    /**
     * 时长
     */
    private int duration;
    /**
     * 大小
     */
    private long size;
    /**
     * uri
     */
    private String data;
    /**
     * 专辑
     */
    private String album;
    /**
     * 文件夹路径
     */
    public String folder;

    public SongInfo() {
    }

    public String getAlbum() {
        return album;
    }

    public void setAlbum(String album) {
        this.album = album;
    }

    public int getAlbumId() {
        return albumId;
    }

    public void setAlbumId(int albumId) {
        this.albumId = albumId;
    }

    public String getArtist() {
        return artist;
    }

    public void setArtist(String artist) {
        this.artist = artist;
    }

    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public int getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }

    public void setDuration(int duration) {
        this.duration = duration;
    }

    public String getFolder() {
        return folder;
    }

    public void setFolder(String folder) {
        this.folder = folder;
    }

    public long getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(long size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public int getSongId() {
        return songId;
    }

    public void setSongId(int songId) {
        this.songId = songId;
    }

    public String getSongName() {
        return songName;
    }

    public void setSongName(String songName) {
        this.songName = songName;
    }
}

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附加一个通过歌曲文件获得歌曲内部的专辑封面的方法。

/**
    根据歌曲路径获得专辑封面
     * @param filePath 文件路径，like XXX/XXX/XX.mp3
     * @return 专辑封面bitmap
 */
public static Bitmap createAlbumArt(final String filePath) {
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    //能够获取多媒体文件元数据的类
    MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
    try {
        retriever.setDataSource(filePath); //设置数据源
        byte[] arr = retriever.getEmbeddedPicture(); //得到字节型数据
        //要优化后再加载
        bitmap=BitmapUtil.decodeBitmapByByteArray(arr ,80,80);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            retriever.release();
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return bitmap;
}