UDP网络通讯编程

1.编程模型

2.函数学习

创建socket     socket

绑定地址  bind

接收数据  recvfrom

发送数据  sendto

结束连接  close

3.综合实例

/* udp_server.c */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

int main()
{
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	char buffer[128];
	int addrlen;
	int n;
	
	//创建socket
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	
	//绑定地址
	bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	
	bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	
	//接收数据
	while(1)
	{
		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
		bzero(buffer,sizeof(buffer));
		n = recvfrom(sockfd,buffer,128,0,(struct sockaddr*)(&client_addr),&addrlen);
		buffer[n] = '\n';
		printf("server received :%s",buffer);
	}
	
	//结束连接
	close(sockfd);
	
	return 0;
}

/* udp_client.c */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int sockfd;
	char buffer[128];
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	
	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage:%s server_ip\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	//创建套接字
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	
	bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	inet_aton(argv[1],&server_addr.sin_addr);
	
	//发送数据
	while(1)
	{
		printf("please input char:\n");
		fgets(buffer,128,stdin);
		sendto(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer),0,(struct sockaddr*)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr));
		bzero(buffer,128);
	}
	//关闭连接
	close(sockfd);
	
	return 0;
}