Android发送数据到服务器和多线程断点下载

# 使用httpUrlconnection方式把数据提交到服务器

基于http协议

get方式：组拼url 地址把数据组拼到url上 有大小限制 1kb（浏览器） 4kb（http协议）

post方式：post方式提交安全，没有大小限制

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get方式提交数据代码：

```

// 点击按钮 进行get方式提交数据

    public void click1(View v) {

        

        new Thread(){public void run() {

            

            try {

            //[2]获取用户名和密码

            String name = et_username.getText().toString().trim();

            String pwd = et_password.getText().toString().trim();

            //[2.1]定义get方式要提交的路径 小细节 如果提交中文要对name 和 pwd 进行一个urlencode 编码

            String path = "http://192.168.11.73:8080/login/LoginServlet?username="+URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8")+"";

        

                //(1) 创建一个url对象 参数就是网址

                URL url = new URL(path);

                //(2)获取HttpURLConnection 链接对象

                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                //(3)设置参数 发送get请求

                conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //默认请求 就是get 要大写

                //(4)设置链接网络的超时时间

                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                //(5)获取服务器返回的状态码

                int code = conn.getResponseCode(); //200 代表获取服务器资源全部成功 206请求部分资源

                if (code == 200) {

                    //(6)获取服务器返回的数据 以流的形式返回

                    InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();

                    

                    //(6.1)把inputstream 转换成 string

                    String content = StreamTools.readStream(inputStream);

                    

                    

                    //(7)把服务器返回的数据展示到Toast上 不能在子线程展示toast

                    showToast(content);

                    

                    

                }

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        };}.start();

        

        

        

    }

```

post方式和get区别

[1] 路径不同http://192.168.11.73:8080/login/LoginServlet

[2]请求方式不同，post方式要自己组拼请求体的内容。post方式比get方式多两个头信息content-length和content-type。

[3]通过请求体的方式把数据传给服务器（以流的形式）

# httpclient方式把数据提交到服务器

[1]开源项目

[2]命名实现类一般以base，default，simple进行命名。

[3]对http请求的封装

使用httpclient进行get请求

```

    public void click1(View v) {

        

        new Thread(){public void run() {

            try {

                String name = et_username.getText().toString().trim();

                String pwd = et_password.getText().toString().trim();

                //[2.1]定义get方式要提交的路径 小细节 如果提交中文要对name 和 pwd 进行一个urlencode 编码

                    String path = "http://192.168.11.73:8080/login/LoginServlet?username="+URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8")+"";

                    

                    //[3]获取httpclient实例

                    DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

                    //[3.1]准备get请求 定义 一个httpget实现

                    HttpGet get = new HttpGet(path);

                    

                    //[3.2]执行一个get请求

                    HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

                    

                    //[4]获取服务器返回的状态码

                    int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

                    if (code == 200) {

                        //[5]获取服务器返回的数据 以流的形式返回

                        InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();

                        

                        //[6]把流转换成字符串

                     String content = StreamTools.readStream(inputStream);   

                    

                     //[7]展示结果

                        showToast(content);

                    }

                    

                    

                    

                    

                    

                } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            

        };}.start();

        

        

        

    }

```

使用httpclient进行post请求

```

    public void click2(View v) {

        

    new Thread(){public void run() {

            

            try {

                //[2]获取用户名和密码

                String name = et_username.getText().toString().trim();

                String pwd = et_password.getText().toString().trim();

                String path = "http://192.168.11.73:8080/login/LoginServlet";

                

                //[3]以httpClient 方式进行post 提交

                DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

                //[3.1]准备post 请求

                HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);

                //[3.1.0]准备parameters

                List<NameValuePair> lists = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

                //[3.1.1]准备 NameValuePair 实际上就是我们要提交的用户名 和密码 key是服务器key :username

                BasicNameValuePair nameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair("username",name);

                BasicNameValuePair pwdValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair("password",pwd);

                //[3.1.3] 把nameValuePair 和 pwdValuePair 加入到集合中

                lists.add(nameValuePair);

                lists.add(pwdValuePair);

                

                //[3.1.3]准备entity

                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(lists);

                

                //[3.2]准备post方式提交的正文 以实体形式准备 (键值对形式 )

                post.setEntity(entity);

                

                

                HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

                //[4]获取服务器返回的状态码

                int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

                if (code == 200) {

                    //[5]获取服务器返回的数据 以流的形式返回

                    InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();

                    

                    //[6]把流转换成字符串

                 String content = StreamTools.readStream(inputStream);   

                

                 //[7]展示结果

                    showToast(content);

                }

                

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            

            

            

            

            

        };}.start();

        

        

    }

    

    

```

# 开源项目把数据提交到服务器

asyncHttpClient

[1]ge方式提交数据

```

public void click1(View v) {

        

        String name = et_username.getText().toString().trim();

        String pwd = et_password.getText().toString().trim();

        //[2.1]定义get方式要提交的路径 小细节 如果提交中文要对name 和 pwd 进行一个urlencode 编码

    

        try {

            path = "http://192.168.11.73:8080/login/LoginServlet?username="+URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8")+"";

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

            

     //[3]使用开源项目进行get请求

     //[3.1]创建asynchttpclient

     AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

     //[3.2]进行get 请求

     client.get(path, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

            //请求成功的回调方法

            @Override

            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {

                

                try {

                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), new String(responseBody,"gbk"), 1).show();

                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

                

            }

            

            //请求失败

            @Override

            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

                    byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

                

            }

        });

    

    

    

        

        

        

        

    }

```

[2]post方式提交数据

```

// [1]点击按钮 进行post方式提交数据

    public void click2(View v) {

        //[2]获取用户名和密码

        String name = et_username.getText().toString().trim();

        String pwd = et_password.getText().toString().trim();

        String path = "http://192.168.11.73:8080/login/LoginServlet";

        //[3.1]创建asynchttpclient

     AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

    

     //[3.1.0]准备请求体的内容

     RequestParams params = new RequestParams();

     params.put("username", name);

     params.put("password", pwd);

     //[3.2]进行post请求 params 请求的参数封装

     client.post(path, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

            //请求成功 登录成功

            @Override

            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {

                try {

                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), new String(responseBody,"gbk"), 1).show();

                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

            

            @Override

            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

                    byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

                

            }

        });

        

        

        

    }

    

```

# 多线程下载步骤

![ 1 ] (http://ov4gdtmdv.bkt.clouddn.com/TIM%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE20180118191719.jpg)

每个线程下载的计算公式

![ 2 ] (http://ov4gdtmdv.bkt.clouddn.com/TIM%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE20180118192117.jpg)

# 多线程断点下载实例

```

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText et_path;

    private EditText et_threadCount;

    private LinearLayout ll_pb_layout;

    private String path;

    private static int runningThread; //代表当前正在运行的线程

    private int threadCount;

    private List<ProgressBar> pbLists; //用来存进度条的引用

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        

        // [1]找到我们关心的控件

        

        et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);

        et_threadCount = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_threadCount);

        ll_pb_layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_pb);

        

        

        //[2]添加一个集合 用来存进度条的引用

        pbLists = new ArrayList<ProgressBar>();

        

    }

    //点击按钮实现下载的逻辑

    public void click(View v){

        

        //[2]获取下载的路径

        

        path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();

        

        //[3]获取线程的数量

        String threadCountt = et_threadCount.getText().toString().trim();

        //[3.0]先移除进度条 在添加

        ll_pb_layout.removeAllViews();

        

        threadCount = Integer.parseInt(threadCountt);

        pbLists.clear();

        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {

        

            //[3.1]把我定义的item布局转换成一个view对象

            ProgressBar pbView = (ProgressBar) View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);

            

            //[3.2]把pbView 添加到集合中

            pbLists.add(pbView);

            

            //[4]动态的添加进度条

            ll_pb_layout.addView(pbView);

            

        }

        

        

        //[5]开始移植 联网 获取文件长度

        new Thread(){public void run() {

            

            //[一 ☆☆☆☆]获取服务器文件的大小 要计算每个线程下载的开始位置和结束位置

            

            try {

                //(1) 创建一个url对象 参数就是网址

                URL url = new URL(path);

                //(2)获取HttpURLConnection 链接对象

                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                //(3)设置参数 发送get请求

                conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //默认请求 就是get 要大写

                //(4)设置链接网络的超时时间

                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                //(5)获取服务器返回的状态码

                int code = conn.getResponseCode(); //200 代表获取服务器资源全部成功 206请求部分资源

                if (code == 200) {

                    //(6)获取服务器文件的大小

                    int length = conn.getContentLength();

                    

                    //[6.1]把 线程的数量赋值给正在运行的线程

                    runningThread = threadCount;

                    

                    

                    System.out.println("length:"+length);

                    

                    //[二☆☆☆☆ ] 创建一个大小和服务器一模一样的文件 目的提前把空间申请出来

                    RandomAccessFile rafAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(getFilename(path), "rw");

                    rafAccessFile.setLength(length);

                    

                    //(7)算出每个线程下载的大小

                    int blockSize = length /threadCount;

                    

                    //[三☆☆☆☆ 计算每个线程下载的开始位置和结束位置 ]

                    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {

                        int startIndex = i * blockSize; //每个线程下载的开始位置

                        int endIndex = (i+1)*blockSize - 1;

                        //特殊情况 就是最后一个线程

                        if (i == threadCount - 1) {

                            //说明是最后一个线程

                            endIndex = length - 1;

                            

                        }

                        

                        System.out.println("线程id:::"+i + "理论下载的位置"+":"+startIndex+"-----"+endIndex);

                        

                        //四 开启线程去服务器下载文件

                        DownLoadThread downLoadThread = new DownLoadThread(startIndex, endIndex, i);

                        downLoadThread.start();

                        

                    }

                    

                    

                    

                }

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            

            

        };}.start();

        

        

        

        

    }

    

    

    //定义线程去服务器下载文件

        private class DownLoadThread extends Thread{

            //通过构造方法把每个线程下载的开始位置和结束位置传递进来

            

            private int startIndex;

            private int endIndex;

            private int threadId;

            

            private int PbMaxSize; //代表当前线程下载的最大值

            //如果中断过 获取上次下载的位置

            private int pblastPostion;

            

            public DownLoadThread(int startIndex,int endIndex,int threadId){

                this.startIndex = startIndex;

                this.endIndex = endIndex;

                this.threadId = threadId;

            }

            

            @Override

            public void run() {

                //四 实现去服务器下载文件的逻辑

                

                try {

                    //(0)计算当前进度条的最大值

                    PbMaxSize = endIndex - startIndex;

                    //(1) 创建一个url对象 参数就是网址

                    URL url = new URL(path);

                    //(2)获取HttpURLConnection 链接对象

                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url

                            .openConnection();

                    //(3)设置参数 发送get请求

                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //默认请求 就是get 要大写

                    //(4)设置链接网络的超时时间

                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                    

                    

                    //[4.0]如果中间断过 继续上次的位置 继续下载 从文件中读取上次下载的位置

                    

                    File file =new File(getFilename(path)+threadId+".txt");

                    if (file.exists() && file.length()>0) {

                        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

                        BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

                        String lastPositionn = bufr.readLine(); //读取出来的内容就是上一次下载的位置

                        int lastPosition = Integer.parseInt(lastPositionn);

                        //[4.0]给我们定义的进度条条位置 赋值

                        pblastPostion = lastPosition - startIndex;

                        

                        //[4.0.1]要改变一下 startIndex 位置

                        startIndex = lastPosition + 1;

                        

                        

                        

                        System.out.println("线程id::"+threadId + "真实下载的位置"+":"+startIndex+"-----"+endIndex);

                        

                        fis.close(); //关闭流

                    }

                    

                    //[4.1]设置一个请求头Range (作用告诉服务器每个线程下载的开始位置和结束位置)

                    conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startIndex+"-"+endIndex);

                    

                    //(5)获取服务器返回的状态码

                    int code = conn.getResponseCode(); //200 代表获取服务器资源全部成功 206请求部分资源 成功

                    if (code == 206) {

                        //[6]创建随机读写文件对象

                        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(getFilename(path), "rw");

                        //[6]每个线程要从自己的位置开始写

                        raf.seek(startIndex);

                        

                        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); //存的是feiq.exe

                        

                        //[7]把数据写到文件中

                        int len = -1;

                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024];//1Mb

                        

                        int total = 0; //代表当前线程下载的大小

                        

                        while((len = in.read(buffer))!=-1){

                            raf.write(buffer, 0, len);

                            

                            total +=len;

                            //[8]实现断点续传 就是把当前线程下载的位置 给存起来 下次再下载的时候 就是按照上次下载的位置继续下载 就可以了

                            int currentThreadPosition = startIndex + total; //比如就存到一个普通的.txt文本中

                            

                            //[9]用来存当前线程下载的位置

                            RandomAccessFile raff = new RandomAccessFile(getFilename(path)+threadId+".txt", "rwd");

                            raff.write(String.valueOf(currentThreadPosition).getBytes());

                            raff.close();

                            

                            //[10]设置一下当前进度条的最大值 和 当前进度

                            pbLists.get(threadId).setMax(PbMaxSize);//设置进度条的最大值

                            pbLists.get(threadId).setProgress(pblastPostion+total);//设置当前进度条的当前进度

                            

                            

                            

                        }

                        raf.close();//关闭流 释放资源

                        

                        System.out.println("线程id:"+threadId + "---下载完毕了");

                        

                        //[10]把.txt文件删除 每个线程具体什么时候下载完毕了 我们不知道

                        

                        synchronized (DownLoadThread.class) {

                            runningThread--;

                            if (runningThread == 0) {

                                //说明所有的线程都执行完毕了 就把.txt文件删除

                                for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {

                                    File delteFile = new File(getFilename(path)+i+".txt");

                                    delteFile.delete();

                                }

                                

                                

                                

                                

                            }

                        }

                        

                        

                        

                        

                        

                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

                

                

                

            }

        }

    

    

    

    //获取文件的名字 "http://192.168.11.73:8080/feiq.exe";

        public String getFilename(String path){

            

            int start = path.lastIndexOf("/")+1;

            String substring = path.substring(start);

            

            String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/"+substring;

            return fileName;

        }

        

        

        

        

}

```

# 开源项目实现多线程断点下载

xUtils中的HttpUtils

实例：

```

//点击按钮实现断点续传下载逻辑

    public void click(View v){

        //[1]获取下载路径

        String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();

        //[2]创建httputils对象

        HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils();

        //[3]实现断点下载 target下载文件的路径 autoResume 是否支持断点续传的逻辑

        http.download(path, "/mnt/sdcard/xpg.mp3", true, new RequestCallBack<File>() {

            

            //下载成功

            @Override

            public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> responseInfo) {

            

                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载成功", 1).show();

                

            }

            

            @Override

            public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {

                //total 代表总进度 current 代表当前进度

                

                pb.setMax((int) total);

                pb.setProgress((int) current);

            }

            

            //下载失败的回调

            @Override

            public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {

                

            }

        });

        

    }

```