Ubuntu 7.04 详细安装过程命令

#apt-get 命令解释
update - 下载更新软件包列表信息
   upgrade - 进行一次升级
   install - 安装新的软件包(注：包名是 libc6 而非 libc6.deb)
   remove - 卸载软件包
   source - 下载源码包文件
   build-dep - 为源码包配置所需的构建依赖关系
   dist-upgrade - 发布版升级，见 apt-get(8)
   dselect-upgrade - 根据 dselect的选择来进行升级
   clean - 删除所有已下载的包文件
   autoclean - 删除老版本的已下载的包文件
   check - 核对以确认系统的依赖关系的完整性

#修改启动菜单
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

#添加更新源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

#更新源内容
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse


#更新系统
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

#安装mplayer
sudo apt-get mplayer

#系统配置编辑
gconf-editor

#安装中文语言包
sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f -s zh_CN

#安装文泉驿字体
sudo apt-get install xfonts-wqy

#安装JDK
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

#安装JAVA浏览器插件
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-plugin 

#eva QQ客户端
sudo apt-get install eva

#安装播放器
sudo apt-get install totem-xine w32codecs libxine-extracodecs mplayer

#安装StarDict
sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common

#安装Downloader for X，BT和aMule
sudo apt-get install d4x azureus amule

#在右键菜单中加入打开终端
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal

#系统服务管理软件
sudo apt-get install bum

#安装rar支持
sudo apt-get install rar unrar

#安装vim
sudo apt-get install vim-full

#安装w32codecs
sudo apt-get install w32codecs

#安装输入法
sudo apt-get install scim-bridge

#在线媒体收听
 apt-get install streamtuner

#安装sopcast, TV, Ubunt电视
sudo apt-get install libstdc++5 libgtk2.0-dev libasound2-dev checkinstall
wget http://download.sopcast.com/download/sp-sc.tgz
tar zxvf sp-sc.tgz
sudo cp ./sp-sc/sp-sc /usr/local/bin/
wget http://dengpeng.name/upload/gsopcast_0.2.10-1_i386.deb
sudo gdebi gsopcast_0.2.10-1_i386.deb

#安装eclipse
apt-get install eclipse

#P2P电视
$wget http://linuxdesktop.cn/downloads/gsopcast/gsopcast_0.2.10-1_i386.deb
$wget http://linuxdesktop.cn/downloads/gsopcast/sp-sc.tar
$sudo dpkg -i gsopcast_0.2.10-1_i386.deb
$tar -xf sp-sc.tar
$sudo cp sp-sc /usr/local/bin
这样，PP网络电视就安装上了。
在终端中输入这个命令：
$gsopcast