用事件委托实现tab栏切换

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-11 21:42:52 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-02-11 21:42:52 发布

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#javascript #前端

本文介绍如何利用JavaScript的事件委托技术，高效地处理tab栏切换效果，简化DOM操作，提高代码性能。

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用事件委托实现tab栏切换-JS

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <title>tab栏切换</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    .tab {
      width: 590px;
      height: 340px;
      margin: 20px;
      border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
    }

    .tab-nav {
      width: 100%;
      height: 60px;
      line-height: 60px;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .tab-nav h3 {
      font-size: 24px;
      font-weight: normal;
      margin-left: 20px;
    }

    .tab-nav ul {
      list-style: none;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: flex-end;
    }

    .tab-nav ul li {
      margin: 0 20px;
      font-size: 14px;
    }

    .tab-nav ul li a {
      text-decoration: none;
      border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
      color: #333;
    }

    .tab-nav ul li a.active {
      border-color: #e1251b;
      color: #e1251b;
    }

    .tab-content {
      padding: 0 16px;
    }

    .tab-content .item {
      display: none;
    }

    .tab-content .item.active {
      display: block;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="tab">
    <div class="tab-nav">
      <h3>每日精选</h3>
      <ul>
        <li><a class="active" href="javascript:;" data-id="0">精选</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:;" data-id="1">美食</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:;" data-id="2">百货</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:;" data-id="3">个护</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:;" data-id="4">预告</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="tab-content">
      <div class="item active"><img src="./images/tab00.png" alt="" /></div>
      <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab01.png" alt="" /></div>
      <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab02.png" alt="" /></div>
      <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab03.png" alt="" /></div>
      <div class="item"><img src="./images/tab04.png" alt="" /></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script>
    //获取父元素ul
    let ul = document.querySelector('ul');
    //获取5个item
    let items = document.querySelectorAll('.item');

    ul.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
      let btn = e.target;  //事件源，用户点击谁，谁就是事件源
      // console.log(btn);
      if (btn.tagName == 'A') { //判断点击对象的标签名是不是a
         //排他思想，先移除原来的样式active
        document.querySelector('.tab-nav .active').classList.remove('active');
        //给点击的标题加active样式
        btn.classList.add('active');

        // 获取当前a标签的自定义属性,得到了对应的索引
        let i = Number(btn.dataset.id);

        //排他思想，先移除原来的样式active
        for (let j = 0; j < items.length; j++) {
          items[j].style.display = 'none';
        }
        items[i].style.display = 'block';
      }

    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>