ListView 的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 18:07:52 发布

竹影0819

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 18:07:52 发布

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文章标签： android listview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhuyin0819/article/details/78844948

版权

编写一个简单的 Android 程序，实现带图标的 ListView 列表

实验步骤

1.修改activity_main.xml文件

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

> 

    <ListView

        android:id="@+id/listview"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

         />

</LinearLayout>

2.创建items.xml文件

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/image"

        android:maxWidth="80sp"

        android:maxHeight="80sp"

        android:paddingRight="10sp"

        android:paddingLeft="10sp"

        android:paddingBottom="10sp"

        android:adjustViewBounds="true"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"

       />

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/title"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_gravity="center"

        android:padding="10sp"

       

        />

 

</LinearLayout>

3.修改MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.zhou_shanmi;

 

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

 

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

 

public class MainActivity extends Activity

{

    privateListView listView;

    privateint[] imageID = new int []{R.drawable.img01,R.drawable.img02,R.drawable.img03,R.drawable.img04,

                                       R.drawable.img05,R.drawable.img06,R.drawable.img07,R.drawable.img08};

    privateString[] title = newString[]{"保密设置","安全","系统设置","上网 ","我的文档","GPS导航","我的音乐","E-mail"};

    @Override

    protectedvoid onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState)

    {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        //1.准备数据

        List<Map<String,Object>>listItems = newArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

        for(int i=0;i<imageID.length;i++)

        {

            Map<String,Object>map = newHashMap<String,Object>();

            map.put("image",imageID[i]);

            map.put("title",title[i]);

            listItems.add(map);

        }

        //2.构造适配器

        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,

                                                listItems,

                                                R.layout.items,

                                                newString[]{"image","title"},

                                                new int[]{R.id.image,R.id.title});

        //3.将适配器使能

        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

 

    @Override

    publicboolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menumenu)

    {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items tothe action bar if it is present.

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

        returntrue;

    }

   

}

实验结果