安卓学习-（滚动布局：ListView）

8、ListView

简单的listview，可以滚动到屏幕外

private String[] data = { "apple" , "Orange" };

private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

ArrayAdapter<String> adaper = new ArrayAdapter<String>(

MainActivity. this , android.R.layout. simple_list_item_1 , data );

ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id. list_view );

listview.setAdapter(adaper);

}

9、ListView2 复杂listview实例

activity.xml

<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>

< LinearLayout xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android :orientation= "vertical"

android :layout_width= "match_parent"

android :layout_height= "match_parent" >

< ListView

android :id= "@+id/list_view"

android :layout_width= "match_parent"

android :layout_height= "match_parent" >

</ ListView >

</ LinearLayout >

MainActivity.java

package com.example.listviewtest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

initFruits(); // 初始化水果数据

FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity. this , R.layout. fruit_item , fruitList );

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id. list_view );

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

listView.setOnItemClickListener( new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,

int position, long id) {

Fruit fruit = fruitList .get(position);

Toast. makeText (MainActivity. this , fruit.getName(), Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();

}

});

}

private void initFruits() {

for ( int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++) {

Fruit apple = new Fruit( "Apple" , R.drawable. apple_pic );

fruitList .add(apple);

Fruit banana = new Fruit( "Banana" , R.drawable. banana_pic );

fruitList .add(banana);

Fruit orange = new Fruit( "Orange" , R.drawable. orange_pic );

fruitList .add(orange);

Fruit watermelon = new Fruit( "Watermelon" , R.drawable. watermelon_pic );

fruitList .add(watermelon);

Fruit pear = new Fruit( "Pear" , R.drawable. pear_pic );

fruitList .add(pear);

Fruit grape = new Fruit( "Grape" , R.drawable. grape_pic );

fruitList .add(grape);

Fruit pineapple = new Fruit( "Pineapple" , R.drawable. pineapple_pic );

fruitList .add(pineapple);

Fruit strawberry = new Fruit( "Strawberry" , R.drawable. strawberry_pic );

fruitList .add(strawberry);

Fruit cherry = new Fruit( "Cherry" , R.drawable. cherry_pic );

fruitList .add(cherry);

Fruit mango = new Fruit( "Mango" , R.drawable. mango_pic );

fruitList .add(mango);

}

}

}

Fruit.java

package com.example.listviewtest;

public class Fruit {

private String name ;

private int imageId ;

public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {

this . name = name;

this . imageId = imageId;

}

public String getName() {

return name ;

}

public int getImageId() {

return imageId ;

}

}

fruit_item.xml

<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>

< LinearLayout xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android :orientation= "horizontal"

android :layout_width= "match_parent"

android :layout_height= "match_parent" >

< ImageView

android :id= "@+id/fruit_image"

android :layout_width= "wrap_content"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content" />

< TextView

android :id= "@+id/fruit_name"

android :layout_width= "wrap_content"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content"

android :layout_gravity= "center_vertical"

android :layout_marginLeft= "10dp" />

</ LinearLayout >

FruitAdapter.java

package com.example.listviewtest;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

private int resourceId ;

public FruitAdapter(Context context, int itemLayoutResourceId , List<Fruit> objects) {

super (context, itemLayoutResourceId , objects);

resourceId = itemLayoutResourceId ;

}

@Override

//View convertView 用于将之前加载好的数据缓存

public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

Fruit fruit = getItem(position); // 获取当前项的Fruit实例

View view;

ViewHolder viewHolder;

if (convertView == null ) {

// 如果说当前子布局没有在缓存中，那么就在这里创建这个view

// 然后把布局加载到 viewHolder 里面；再把 viewHolder 放到 view中

// 然后把当前一个子布局的值填进去，最后返回view就行，不用对里面的viewHolder 做操作。

view = LayoutInflater. from (getContext()).inflate( resourceId , parent, false );

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder. fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById (R.id. fruit_image );

viewHolder. fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id. fruit_name );

view.setTag(viewHolder); // 将ViewHolder存储在View中

} else {

view = convertView;

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); // 重新获取ViewHolder

}

viewHolder. fruitImage .setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());

viewHolder. fruitName .setText(fruit.getName());

return view;

}

class ViewHolder {

ImageView fruitImage ;

TextView fruitName ;

}

}