TCP-IP 用户态编程

前置：

1. 手机端通过TCP发送（1-20）的数字到Linux下的主机，Linux的主机实现服务端的监听
2. Linux服务端的IP地址是192.168.5.174，端口号：9999

1.手机客户端编程

     tcp_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
void main(void)
{
 int fd;
 struct sockaddr_in addr;
 int r;
 int i=0;
 //1.socket
 fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
 if(fd==-1) printf("1:%m\n"),exit(-1);
 printf("建立socket成功!\n");
 //2.connect
 addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
 addr.sin_port=htons(9999);
 inet_aton("192.168.5.174",&addr.sin_addr);
 r=connect(fd,
   (struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
 if(r==-1) printf("2:%m\n"),exit(-1);
 printf("连接服务器成功!\n");
 
 
 for(i=0;i<20;i++)
 {
  send(fd,&i,4,0);
 }
 close(fd);
}

     Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
	tcp_client.c
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -pie -fPIE
LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -pie -fPIE

LOCAL_MODULE := tcp_client
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

2.  Linux下主机实现服务端的监听

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
main()
{
	int serverfd;
	int cfd;
	int a;
	struct sockaddr_in sadr;
	struct sockaddr_in cadr;
	socklen_t len;
	int r;
	char buf[1024];
	//1.socket
	serverfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(serverfd==-1) printf("1:%m\n"),exit(-1);
	printf("建立服务器socket成功!\n");
	//2.bind
	sadr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sadr.sin_port=htons(9999);
	inet_aton("192.168.5.174",&sadr.sin_addr);
	r=bind(serverfd,
			(struct sockaddr*)&sadr,sizeof(sadr));
	if(r==-1) printf("2:%m\n"),exit(-1);
	printf("服务器地址绑定成功!\n");
	
	//3.listen
	r=listen(serverfd,10);
	if(r==-1) printf("3:%m\n"),exit(-1);
	printf("监听服务器成功!\n");
	
	//4.accept
	len=sizeof(cadr);
	cfd=accept(serverfd,
			(struct sockaddr*)&cadr,&len);
	printf("有人连接:%d,IP:%s:%u\n",
			cfd,inet_ntoa(cadr.sin_addr),
			ntohs(cadr.sin_port));		
	
	//5.处理代理客户描述符号的数据
	while(1)
	{
		r=recv(cfd,&a,4,MSG_WAITALL);		
		if(r>0)
		{
			//buf[r]=0;
			printf("::%d\n",a);
		}
		
		if(r==0)
		{
			printf("连接断开!\n");
			break;
		}
		if(r==-1)
		{
			printf("网络故障!\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	close(cfd);
	close(serverfd);
}

3.  测试结果

客户端：

root@Hisense:/data # ./tcp_client
建立socket成功!
2:m

服务端：

root@zhuyong:/home/zhuyong/test# ./tcp_server
建立服务器socket成功!
服务器地址绑定成功!
监听服务器成功!
有人连接:4,IP:192.168.2.10:41933
::0
::1
::2
::3
::4
::5
::6
::7
::8
::9
::10
::11
::12
::13
::14
::15
::16
::17
::18
::19
连接断开!