2.7作业

 分别通过select、多进程、多线程实现一个并发服务器

进程：

#include <myhead.h>
 
#define IP "192.168.250.100"
#define PORT 8888
 
void handler(int signo){
	if(signo==SIGCHLD){
		while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
	}
}
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1){
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//端口快速启用
	int reuse=-1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
 
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	if(listen(sfd,128)==-1){
		perror("sfd error");
		return -1;
	}
	
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	socklen_t socklen=sizeof(cin);
 
	pid_t pid;
 
	if(signal(SIGCHLD,handler)==SIG_ERR){
		perror("siganl error");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1){
		int newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);
		if(newfd==-1){
			perror("accept error");
			return -1;
		}
 
		pid=fork();
		if(pid>0){
			close(newfd);
		}else if(pid==0){
			close(sfd);
			char buf[128];
			while(1){
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				int rev=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				if(rev<0){
					perror("recv error");
					return -1;
				}else if(rev==0){
					printf("客服端");
				}
				printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
				strcat(buf,"****");
				send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);	
			}
			close(newfd);
			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}else{
			perror("fork error");
			return -1;
		}
	}
 
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

线程：

#include <myhead.h>
 
#define IP "192.168.250.100"
#define PORT 8888
 
typedef struct msg{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
}msg_info;
 
void *task(void *arg){
	int newfd=((struct msg*)arg)->newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in sin=((struct msg*)arg)->sin;
 
	char buf[128];
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		int res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0){
			perror("recv error");
			return NULL;
		}else if(res==0){
			printf("客户端已经下线\n");
			return NULL;
		}
		strcat(buf,"****");
		send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1){
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	int reuse=-1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
 
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	if(listen(sfd,128)==-1){
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	socklen_t socklen=sizeof(cin);
	while(1){
		int newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);
		if(newfd==-1){
			perror("accept error");
			return -1;
		}
 
		pthread_t tid;
		
		msg_info info={newfd,cin};
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,task,&info)!=0){
			perror("pthread_create error");
			return -1;
		}
		pthread_detach(tid);
	}
 
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

select:

#include <myhead.h>
 
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.250.100"
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1){
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	int reuse=-1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
 
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	if(listen(sfd,128)==-1){
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;
	}
 
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	socklen_t socklen=sizeof(cin);
 
	fd_set readfds,tempfds;
	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
 
	FD_SET(sfd,&readfds);
	FD_SET(0,&readfds);
	char buf[128];
	int res=0;
	int newfd=-1;
	int maxfd=newfd;
 
	struct sockaddr_in save[1024];
 
	while(1){
		tempfds=readfds;
 
		res=select(sfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
		if(res==-1){
			perror("select error");
			return -1;
		}else if(res==0){
			printf("time out\n");
			return -1;
		}
		
		for(int i=0;i<=maxfd;i++){
			if(!FD_ISSET(i,&tempfds)){
				continue;
			}
			if(i==sfd){
 
				newfd=accept(i,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);
				if(newfd==-1){
					perror("accept error");
					return -1;
				}
 
				FD_SET(newfd,&readfds);
				if(newfd>maxfd){
					maxfd=newfd;
				}
				save[newfd]=cin;
				printf("newfd=%d\n",newfd);
 
			}else if(i==0){
 
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
				buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
				for(int j=4;j<=maxfd;j++){
					send(j,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				}
 
			}else{
 
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				int rev=recv(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				if(rev==0){
					printf("客户端已经下线\n");
					close(i);
					FD_CLR(i,&readfds);
					for(int j=0;j<=maxfd;j++){
						if(FD_ISSET(j,&readfds)){
							maxfd=j;
							break;
						}
						continue;
					}
 
				}else if(rev<0){
					perror("recv error");
					return -1;
				}
				printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(save[i].sin_addr),ntohs(save[i].sin_port),buf);
				strcat(buf,"****");
				send(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
			}
 
		}
		
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}