spring 和hibernate 集成 时单元测试

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首先继承 AbstractTransactionalDataSourceSpringContextTests

1. public class Test extends AbstractTransactionalDataSourceSpringContextTests   
2. {  
3.  @Override  
4.  public String[] getConfigLocations()  
5.  {  
6.   String[] config = new String[]{"applicationContext.xml","applicationContext_message.xml"};  
7.   return config;  
8.  }  
9. }  

但是测试过程中报错：errrostack:

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.feikecom.message.dao.DaoTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'transactionManager': Set this property value or disable dependency checking for this bean.
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.checkDependencies(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1184)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1006)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
 at org.springframework.test.AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.injectDependencies(AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.java:205)
 at org.springframework.test.AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.prepareTestInstance(AbstractDependencyInjectionSpringContextTests.java:180)
 at org.springframework.test.AbstractSingleSpringContextTests.setUp(AbstractSingleSpringContextTests.java:100)
 at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:132)
 at org.springframework.test.ConditionalTestCase.runBare(ConditionalTestCase.java:76)
 at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
 at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
 at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
 at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
 at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)
 at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)
 at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:81)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

解决方法

在spring 配置文件里加入bean :

1. <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
2.     <property name="sessionFactory">  
3.         <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>  
4.     </property>  
5. </bean>