建立一个简单的mybatis项目

一、首先建立一个maven项目

pom.xml加点东西

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

二、写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--导入driver、url、username、password -->
    <properties resource="db.properties">
    </properties>
    
<!--用于别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
<!--        <typeAlias alias="User" type="com.lx.pojo.User"/>-->
        <package name="com.lx.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<!-- 自己写的sql所在的xml -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/lx/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=root

三、建立工具类
读取配置文件获取工厂

package com.lx.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

四、写一个实体类

package com.lx.pojo;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("User")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

五、SQL实现

package com.lx.dao;

import com.lx.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();//查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserById(int id);//根据id获取用户
    int addUser(User user);//insert一个用户

    int addUser2(Map<String,Object> map);//insert一个用户,Map方法

    int updateUser(User user);//修改用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lx.dao.UserMapper">

	<resultMap id="UserMap" type="User">
        <result column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="pwd" property="password"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getUserList" resultMap="UserMap">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" resultMap="UserMap">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd)values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="map">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd)values(#{USERid},#{USERname},#{USERpwd});
    </insert>

    
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id = #{id};
    </update>
    
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>

</mapper>

映射（类似别名）：

测试一下：

六、日志
基础日志STDOUT_LOGGING

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>

Log4j：

    <settings>
<!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="Log4j"/>
    </settings>

先导包：

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

resource下建立log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/lx.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

test下：

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;//别倒错包

public class UserDaoTest {
    static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserDaoTest.class);

    @Test
    public void logtest(){
        logger.info("info：进入logtest");
        logger.debug("info：进入logtest");
        logger.error("info：进入logtest");
    }
    }

七、注解SQL报错

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in xx/xx/xx/xx.xml
### The error occurred while processing mapper_resultMap[userAccountMap]
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException:

pom.xml加

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>