Freemarker模版

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-25 14:07:38 发布

小明2021

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-25 14:07:38 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhuzeming725/article/details/125353203

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占位符（普通方式，缺点：无法处理循环列表）

public class PlaceHolderTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("我是{0}，我要{1}、{1}","中国人","努力奋斗"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        String str = "我是%1s";
        System.out.println(String.format(str,"工程人"));
    }
}

Freemarker模版
工具类：

public class CommonUtils {

    /**
     * 对内容模版进行替换
     * 
     * @param templateContent
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static String freemarkerTemplateReplace(String templateContent, Map<String, Object> data) {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_31);
        StringTemplateLoader stringTemplateLoader = new StringTemplateLoader();
        //设置模版
        stringTemplateLoader.putTemplate(CommonConstants.FREEMARKER_TEMPLATE_NAME, templateContent);
        configuration.setTemplateLoader(stringTemplateLoader);
        //获取模版
        Template template = configuration.getTemplate(CommonConstants.FREEMARKER_TEMPLATE_NAME, CommonConstants.UTF_8);
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        template.process(data, stringWriter);
        return stringWriter.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 对文件模版进行替换
     * 
     * @param ftlName
     * @param dataMap
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static String freemarkerTemplateReplaceFile(String ftlName, Map<String, Object> dataMap) {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(CommonUtils.class, "/templates");
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding(CommonConstants.UTF_8);
        configuration.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.RETHROW_HANDLER);

        Template template = configuration.getTemplate(ftlName + ".ftl");
        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        template.process(dataMap, writer);
        return writer.toString();
    }
}

调用类：

public class FreemarkerTest {
    @Test
    public void testString() {
        String template = "我叫${name},今年${age}";
        Map<String, Object> objectMap = new HashMap() {{
            put("name", "小明");
            put("age", "29");
        }};
        String str = CommonUtils.freemarkerTemplateReplace(template, objectMap);
        System.out.println(str);
    }

    @Test
    @SneakyThrows
    public void testFile(){
        // 默认查找文件：在resource/templates目录下
        String templateName = "StudentEmail";

        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>(3);
        Student student = new Student(1,"小明",18);
        Student student2 = new Student(2,"小红",28);
        Student student3 = new Student(3,"老王",38);
        studentList.add(student);
        studentList.add(student2);
        studentList.add(student3);
        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap(1){{
            put("studentList", studentList);
        }};

        String str = CommonUtils.freemarkerTemplateReplaceFile(templateName, dataMap);

        System.out.println(str);
        @Cleanup Writer writer = new FileWriter("target/test1.html");
        writer.write(str);
        writer.flush();
    }
}

通过文件模版调用；示例：StudentEmail.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>student email test freemarker</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <tr align="center" style="background-color: peachpuff;height: 32px;line-height: 32px;font-weight: 600;">
        <th style="width: 90px;">ID</th>
        <th style="width: 90px;">姓名</th>
        <th style="width: 90px;">年龄</th>
    </tr>
    <#list studentList as item>
        <tr align="center">
            <td>${item.id}</td>
            <td>${item.name}</td>
            <td>${item.age}</td>
        </tr>
    </#list>
</table>
</body>
</html>