Android之ListView优化(使用Lrucache，图片滑动时使用默认图片，停止时加载)

注意：LruCache是有版本限制的，低版本的sdk需要在libs文件夹添加相应的support-4v文件。
本文改造的大部分是参考http://www.iteye.com/topic/1118828，感谢。
不废话直接上工程代码，内有关键注释，项目就不上传了，自己对照着上面网址改呗。

首先是Application文件，负责创建图片存储文件夹：

public class MyApp extends Application{
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/TestSyncListView/pic/");
        if (!f.exists()) {
            f.mkdirs();
        }
    }
}

图像读取工具类：

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public  class  SyncImageLoaderUtil {      private  Object lock = new  Object();               private  boolean  mAllowLoad = true ;           private  boolean  firstLoad = true ;           private  int  mStartLoadLimit = 0 ;           private  int  mStopLoadLimit = 0 ;           final  Handler handler = new  Handler();      //    private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();           private  LruCache<String,Bitmap> mMemoryCache;            RunInOtherThread runInOutherThread;           public  SyncImageLoaderUtil(Context context) {           super ();                     int  memClass = ((ActivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass();          int  cacheSize = 1024  * 1024  *memClass / 8 ;          mMemoryCache = new  LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize){              @Override              protected  int  sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  return  value.getRowBytes();              }          };                    runInOutherThread = new  RunInOtherThread();           runInOutherThread.start();       }           public  interface  OnImageLoadListener {           public  void  onImageLoad(Integer t, Drawable drawable);               public  void  onError(Integer t);       }           public  void  setLoadLimit( int  startLoadLimit, int  stopLoadLimit) {           if  (startLoadLimit > stopLoadLimit) {  //          LogUtil.i("test", startLoadLimit+"--错误---"+stopLoadLimit);              return ;           }           mStartLoadLimit = startLoadLimit;           mStopLoadLimit = stopLoadLimit;       }           public  void  restore() {           mAllowLoad = true ;           firstLoad = true ;       }           public  void  lock() {           mAllowLoad = false ;           firstLoad = false ;       }           public  void  unlock() {           mAllowLoad = true ;           synchronized  (lock) {               lock.notifyAll();           }       }           public  void  loadImage(Integer t, String imageUrl,               OnImageLoadListener listener) {           final  OnImageLoadListener mListener = listener;           final  String mImageUrl = imageUrl;           final  Integer mt = t;                       runInOutherThread.getHandler().post( new  Runnable() {                   @Override               public  void  run() {                   if  (!mAllowLoad) {                       synchronized  (lock) {                           try  {                               lock.wait();                           } catch  (InterruptedException e) {                               // TODO Auto-generated catch block                               e.printStackTrace();                           }                       }                   }                                       if  (mAllowLoad && firstLoad) {                       loadImage(mImageUrl, mt, mListener);                   }      //                LogUtil.e("test", "原始开始："+mStartLoadLimit+"原始当前位置："+mt+"原始结束："+mStopLoadLimit);                  if  (mAllowLoad && mt <= mStopLoadLimit && mt >= mStartLoadLimit) {  //                  LogUtil.e("test", "开始："+mStartLoadLimit+"当前位置："+mt+"结束："+mStopLoadLimit);                      loadImage(mImageUrl, mt, mListener);                  }               }               });       }               private  void  loadImage( final  String mImageUrl, final  Integer mt,               final  OnImageLoadListener mListener) {               if  (mImageUrl!= null  && mMemoryCache.get(mImageUrl)!= null ) {  //            SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(mImageUrl);               final  Drawable d = new  BitmapDrawable(mMemoryCache.get(mImageUrl));  //            LogUtil.d("ppp", "drawable:"+d);              if  (d != null ) {                   handler.post( new  Runnable() {                       @Override                       public  void  run() {                           if  (mAllowLoad) {                               mListener.onImageLoad(mt, d);                           }                       }                   });                   return ;               }           }           try  {               final  Drawable d = loadImageFromUrl(mImageUrl);               if  (d != null ) {                   mMemoryCache.put(mImageUrl, ((BitmapDrawable)d).getBitmap());              }               handler.post( new  Runnable() {                   @Override                   public  void  run() {                       if  (mAllowLoad) {                           mListener.onImageLoad(mt, d);                       }                   }               });           } catch  (IOException e) {               handler.post( new  Runnable() {                   @Override                   public  void  run() {                       mListener.onError(mt);                   }               });               e.printStackTrace();           }       }           public  static  Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) throws  IOException {           //DebugUtil.debug(url);           if  (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(                   Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {               File f = new  File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()                       + "/Weiyu/pic/"  + MD5Util.getMD5(url.getBytes()));               if  (f.exists()) {                   FileInputStream fis = new  FileInputStream(f);                   Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(fis, "src" );                   return  d;               }               URL m = new  URL(url);               InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();               DataInputStream in = new  DataInputStream(i);               FileOutputStream out = new  FileOutputStream(f);               byte [] buffer = new  byte [ 1024 ];               int  byteread = 0 ;               while  ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {                   out.write(buffer, 0 , byteread);               }                            in.close();               out.close();              return  loadImageFromUrl(url);           } else  {               URL m = new  URL(url);               InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();               Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src" );               return  d;           }           }  }

　　
线程辅助类：

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public  class  RunInOtherThread {      private  static  final  String LOG_TAG = "RunInOtherThread" ;             private  LooperThread localThread = new  LooperThread();               private  boolean  isRunning = true ;           public  Handler getHandler(){           return  localThread.getHandler();       }               private  class  LooperThread extends  Thread {           private  Handler mHandler;               public  void  run() {               Looper.prepare();               mHandler = new  Handler() {                   public  void  handleMessage(Message msg) {                       onReceiveMessage(msg.what);                   }               };               Looper.loop();           }                       Handler getHandler(){               return  mHandler;           }              }               public  void  start(){           localThread.start();       }               public  void  quit(){           localThread.getHandler().getLooper().quit();       }               public  void  sendMessage( int  what){           getHandler().sendEmptyMessage(what);       }               public  Thread getThread(){           return  localThread;       }               public  void  onReceiveMessage( int  what){}; }

　　
使用类：

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// 实例化工具类 SyncImageLoaderUtil syncImageLoader = new  SyncImageLoaderUtil(mContext);   syncImageLoader.loadImage(position, model.mPic, imageLoadListener); //应用接口：参数一是加载图片的位置；参数二是加载的ImageView；参数三是回调接口   // map保存的键是位置，值是listview对应位置的布局 HashMap map = new  HashMap(); map.put(position, convertView);   SyncImageLoaderUtil.OnImageLoadListener imageLoadListener = new  SyncImageLoaderUtil.OnImageLoadListener() {            @Override          public  void  onImageLoad(Integer t, Drawable drawable) {              View view = (View) map.get(t);              if  (view != null ) {                  ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);                  iv.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);              }          }            @Override          public  void  onError(Integer t) {                          // 图片加载失败                         // 取得listview对应的位置的行的内容布局                      MusicModel model = (MusicModel) getItem(t);              View view = mListView.findViewWithTag(model);              if  (view != null ) {                  ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);                  iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.img_pic);              }          }        };     // 实现类而且需要实现OnScrollListener接口 public  void  loadImage() {                  // 不要在这里使用listview的getFirstVisiblePosition方法，位置不准          if  (end >= getCount()) {              end = getCount() - 1 ;          }          syncImageLoader.setLoadLimit(start, end);          syncImageLoader.unlock();      }        @Override      public  void  onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int  scrollState) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          if  (lodingView) {              switch  (scrollState) {              case  AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:                  syncImageLoader.lock();                  break ;              case  AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:                    loadImage();                  break ;              case  AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:                  syncImageLoader.lock();                  break ;              default :                  break ;              }          }      }        @Override      public  void  onScroll(AbsListView view, int  firstVisibleItem,              int  visibleItemCount, int  totalItemCount) {          // 在这里取得的位置较准确，不过也会出现特殊的奇疤机型是不行的                  // start与end是定义的变量          start = firstVisibleItem;          end = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;          if  (firstVisibleItem != 0 ) {                          // lodingView是控制变量，用来控制第一次进来视图加载读取图片              lodingView = true ;          } else  {              lodingView = false ;              loadImage();          }      }