结构体、结构体数组

//void test(){

//    printf("hello!");

//    test();

//}

//函数递归调用（允许函数体里再次调用函数本身）

//使用递归一定要有出口

long fact(int n){

    if (n == 1) {

        return n;

    }

    return n * fact(n - 1);

}

//定义一个新的数据类型

struct myPoint

{

    float x;//结构体类型的成员变量

    float y;

};

//结构体类型所占用的内存空间是最大数据类型的整数倍。因为结构体类型的变量在分配内存时有内存对齐

struct Student

{

    char name[20];

    char sex;

    int age;

    float score;

};

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

//    test();

    long sum  = fact(5);

    printf("sum = %ld\n",sum);

           //类型  变量名

    struct myPoint p1 = {10.0,15.0};

    p1.x = 12;

    printf("x = %.1f,y = %.1f\n",p1.x,p1.y);

    struct myPoint p2 = {10.0,34.0};

    printf("x = %.1f,y = %.1f\n",p2.x,p2.y);

    printf("%lu\n",sizeof(p1));

    struct Student stu1 = {"xiaoming",'m',20,60};

    printf("%s,%c,%d,%.1f",stu1.name,stu1.sex,stu1.age,stu1.score);

    printf("\n");

    struct Student stu2 = {"wangwu",'m',22,79};

    struct Student stu3 = {"lisi",'f',21,98};

    printf("%s,%c,%d,%.1f",stu2.name,stu2.sex,stu2.age,stu2.score);

    printf("\n");

    printf("%s,%c,%d,%.1f",stu3.name,stu3.sex,stu3.age,stu3.score);

    printf("\n");

    printf("%lu\n",sizeof(stu1));

//    数组不可以直接赋值，但是结构体类型的变量可以。

    struct Student maxScoreStudent = stu1.score>stu2.score ? stu1 : stu2;

    maxScoreStudent = maxScoreStudent . score > stu3 . score ? maxScoreStudent : stu3;

    printf("%s,%c,%d,%.1f\n",maxScoreStudent.name,maxScoreStudent.sex,maxScoreStudent.age,maxScoreStudent.score);

    

    

    return 0;

}