udp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sock;
    //sendto中使用的对方地址
    struct sockaddr_in toAddr;
    //在recvfrom中使用的对方主机地址
    struct sockaddr_in fromAddr;


    int recvLen;
    unsigned int addrLen;
    char recvBuffer[128];


    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);


    if(sock < 0)
    {
        printf("创建套接字失败了.\r\n");
        exit(0);
    }


    memset(&fromAddr, 0, sizeof(fromAddr));
    fromAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    fromAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    fromAddr.sin_port = htons(4000);


    if(bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&fromAddr, sizeof(fromAddr)) < 0)
    {
        printf("bind() 函数使用失败了.\r\n");
        close(sock);
        exit(1);
    }


    while(1)
    {
        addrLen = sizeof(toAddr);
        if((recvLen = recvfrom(sock, recvBuffer, 128, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&toAddr, &addrLen)) < 0)
        {
            printf("()recvfrom()函数使用失败了.\r\n");
            close(sock);
            exit(1);
        }
        if(sendto(sock, recvBuffer, recvLen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&toAddr, sizeof(toAddr)) != recvLen)
        {
            printf("sendto fail\r\n");
            close(sock);
            exit(0);
        }
        return 0;
    }
}