Qt实现mqtt客户端和mqtt服务器搭建

zhxg576

已于 2023-08-04 09:17:31 修改

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文章标签： mqtt Qt

于 2023-03-22 14:04:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhxg576/article/details/129706294

版权

本文详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu18.04系统上，使用Qt5.13.2通过qtmqtt库编译源码并创建MQTT客户端测试程序。同时，文中提到了Windows上部署mosquitto以及Linux上部署EMQXMQTT服务器的方法，包括安装步骤和验证服务器运行的步骤。

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下载qtmqtt源码

下载地址：https://github.com/qt/qtmqtt，选择跟自己使用Qt版本一致的分支

使用qmake编译qtmqtt源码

编译环境：Ubuntu1804+Qt5.13.2


cd qtmqtt
mkdir build && cd build
qmake .. （此步执行报错的话请选用qmake的绝对路径）
make 
make install

3. 编写Qt客户端测试程序

pro 文件增加


QT  +=  mqtt

.h文件主要代码


#include <QMqttClient>

    void initMqttClinet();

private slots:
    void on_pBtn_Connect_clicked();

    void stateChangedSlot(QMqttClient::ClientState state);

    void errorChangedSlot(QMqttClient::ClientError error);

    void messageReceivedSlot(const QByteArray &message, const QMqttTopicName &topic = QMqttTopicName());
    
    void on_pBtn_Publish_clicked();

    void on_pBtn_Subscribe_clicked();

    void on_pBtn_Ping_clicked();

private:
    QMqttClient* mqttClient;

.cpp文件主要代码


void MainWindow::initMqttClinet()
{
    mqttClient = new QMqttClient();
    mqttClient->setHostname(ui->lineEditHost->text().trimmed());
    mqttClient->setPort(1883);
    mqttClient->setProtocolVersion(QMqttClient::MQTT_3_1_1);
    mqttClient->setClientId(ui->lineEditClientId->text().trimmed());
    mqttClient->setUsername("admin");
    mqttClient->setPassword("password");

    connect(mqttClient, &QMqttClient::stateChanged, this, &MainWindow::stateChangedSlot);
    connect(mqttClient, &QMqttClient::errorChanged, this, &MainWindow::errorChangedSlot);
    connect(mqttClient, &QMqttClient::messageReceived, this, &MainWindow::messageReceivedSlot);

    mqttClient->connectToHost();
}


void MainWindow::on_pBtn_Connect_clicked()
{
    initMqttClinet();
}

void MainWindow::stateChangedSlot(QMqttClient::ClientState state)
{
    QString info("");
    if(state == 0)
    {
        info = QString("mqtt disconnected. error:%1" ).arg(mqttClient->error());
    }
    else if(state == 1)
    {
        info = "mqtt connecting";
    }
    else if(state == 2)
    {
        info = QString("mqtt connected. hostname:%1").arg(mqttClient->hostname());
    }
    ui->editLog->insertPlainText(QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString()
                                 + QString("state:%1 info:%2\n").arg(state).arg(info));
}

void MainWindow::errorChangedSlot(QMqttClient::ClientError error)
{
    qDebug()<<__FILE__<<__LINE__<<error;

    ui->editLog->insertPlainText(QString("error:%1").arg(error));
}

void MainWindow::messageReceivedSlot(const QByteArray &message, const QMqttTopicName &topic)
{
    qDebug()<<__FILE__<<__LINE__<<message<<topic;

    const QString content = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString()
                + QLatin1String(" Received Topic: ")
                + topic.name()
                + QLatin1String(" Message: ")
                + message
                + QLatin1Char('\n');
    ui->editLog->insertPlainText(content);
}

void MainWindow::on_pBtn_Publish_clicked() // 发布
{
    if(mqttClient == nullptr)
    {
        ui->editLog->insertPlainText(QString("[Error] Before publish, Please init mqtt client.\n"));
        return;
    }
    if (mqttClient->publish(ui->lineEditTopic->text(),ui->lineEditMessage->text().toUtf8()) == -1)
    {
        ui->editLog->insertPlainText(QString("[Error] Could not publish message.\n"));
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_pBtn_Subscribe_clicked() // 订阅
{
    if(mqttClient == nullptr)
    {
        ui->editLog->insertPlainText(QString("[Error]  Before subscribe, Please init mqtt client.\n"));
        return;
    }
    auto subscription = mqttClient->subscribe(ui->lineEditTopic->text());
    if (!subscription) {
        ui->editLog->insertPlainText(QString("[Error] Could not subscribe. Is there a valid connection?\n"));
        return;
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_pBtn_Ping_clicked()
{
    bool res = mqttClient->requestPing();
    ui->editLog->insertPlainText(QString("[RESULT] PING? %1\n").arg(res));
}