Java I/O Reader/Writer/InputStreamReader/OutputStreamWriter文本字符流读写

（1）Reader和Writer类（文本字符流读写类）：提供的对字符流处理的类，它们为抽象类。一般通过其子类来实现。
（2）InputStreamReader(InputStream in) 和OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out)：它们可以使用指定的编码规范并基于字节流生成对应的字符流。

注意：
InputStreamReader  isr=new InputStreamReader(“my.txt”); //错误
应该：
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(“my.txt”);
InputStreamReader  isr=new InputStreamReader(fis);

 

（3）BufferedReader(InputStreamReader isr, int size) 和 BufferedWriter(OutputStreamWriter osr, int size)：
     为提高字符流的处理效率，可以采用缓冲机制的流实现对字符流作成批的处理，避免了频繁的从物理设备中读取信息 。

 

1. CharInput.java

import java.io.*;

public class CharInput {
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		
		String s;
		
		FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("c://UserInput.txt");
		InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(is);
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(ir);
		
		while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
			System.out.println("Read:" + s);
		}
	}
}

 

2. NumberInput.java

import java.io.*;

public class NumberInput {
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(ir);
		String Str = in.readLine();
		
		System.out.println("Input Value is:" + Str);
		
		int x = Integer.parseInt(Str);
		x = x * 2;
		System.out.println("Input Value Changed after doubled:" + x);
	}
}