关于MongoDB部署集群

整体的部署思路：

在本文中将会使用到四台linux主机，分别是192.168.4.51（主），192.168.4.52（从），192.168.4.53（从），192.168.4.46（客）。在四台主机上分别先安装上mongodb数据库，使得这四台主机可以通过网络利用各自的ip相互的通信。在主机51上配置主库的信息使得其他的两台作为它的从库。然后测试利用第四台192.168.4.46连接192.168.4.51进行连接主机192.168.4.51在主库上进行操作，可以查看到从库可以同步数据信息。当主机192.168.4.51坏掉的时候，其中的某台从库会自动竞选主机。当坏掉的主机重新的加入到集群的时候，会自动成为原来主库的从库。

实验过程：

三台机器51 52 53

51用于做主机 52 53用于做从机
准备工作
1.在四台机器上配置mongodb服务，并更改相应的配置文件后启动
这里只列出51主机的配置
[root@51 mongodb]# vim /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf 
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/db 
fork=true  
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb.log
logappend=true
bind_ip=192.168.4.51          -------相应设置（51.52.53）
port=27051                    ------相应设置（51，52，53）


2.在三台机器上在进行如下的相应的配置
[root@51 etc]# mongod --shutdown -f /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
killing process with pid: 1392
[root@51 etc]# rm -rf /usr/local/mongodb/data/db/*
[root@51 mongodb]# ss -untlp | grep mongodb
[root@51 mongodb]# rm -rf /usr/local/mongodb/data/db/*
[root@51 mongodb]# vim /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf 
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/db 
fork=true  
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb.log
logappend=true
bind_ip=192.168.4.51  -------相应设置（51.52.53）
port=27051            -------相应设置（51.52.53）
replSet=rs1           -------三台机器上设置的一样


3.在主机51上进行如下配置
[root@51 mongodb]# mongod  -f /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1766

child process started successfully, parent exiting

> config = {
... _id:"rs1",
... members:[
... {_id:0,host:"192.168.4.51:27051"},
... {_id:1,host:"192.168.4.52:27052"},
... {_id:2,host:"192.168.4.53:27053"}
... ]
... };
{
"_id" : "rs1",
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"host" : "192.168.4.51:27051"
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"host" : "192.168.4.52:27052"
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"host" : "192.168.4.53:27053"
}
]
}
> rs.initiate(config)
{
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1531101564, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1531101564, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
rs1:SECONDARY> rs .status()   ----查看主从的状态
{
"set" : "rs1",
"date" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:53.800Z"),
"myState" : 1,
"term" : NumberLong(1),
"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
"optimes" : {
"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"appliedOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"durableOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
}
},
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"name" : "192.168.4.51:27051",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 1,
"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
"uptime" : 1080,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:40Z"),
"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
"electionTime" : Timestamp(1531101576, 1),
"electionDate" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:36Z"),
"configVersion" : 1,
"self" : true
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"name" : "192.168.4.52:27052",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 28,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:40Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:40Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:52.928Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:53.728Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
"syncingTo" : "192.168.4.51:27051",
"configVersion" : 1
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"name" : "192.168.4.53:27053",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 28,
"optime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDurable" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:40Z"),
"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:40Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:52.928Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-07-09T01:59:53.778Z"),
"pingMs" : NumberLong(1),
"syncingTo" : "192.168.4.51:27051",
"configVersion" : 1
}
],
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1531101580, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
rs1:PRIMARY> rs .isMaster( )    ----查看本机是否是主从
{
"hosts" : [
"192.168.4.51:27051",
"192.168.4.52:27052",
"192.168.4.53:27053"
],
"setName" : "rs1",
"setVersion" : 1,
"ismaster" : true,
"secondary" : false,
"primary" : "192.168.4.51:27051",
"me" : "192.168.4.51:27051",
"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001"),
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101658, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2018-07-09T02:00:58Z"),
"majorityOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1531101658, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(1)
},
"majorityWriteDate" : ISODate("2018-07-09T02:00:58Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 100000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2018-07-09T02:01:08.055Z"),
"logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" : 30,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"maxWireVersion" : 6,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1531101658, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1531101658, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}





测试阶段
使用第四台安装好mongdb数据库的客户端进行对主机的访问
[root@56 mongodb]# mongo --host 192.168.4.51 --port 27051
rs1:PRIMARY> show dbs;
admin   0.000GB
config  0.000GB
local   0.000GB
rs1:PRIMARY> use zhuhaiyan;
switched to db zhuhaiyan
rs1:PRIMARY> show dbs;
admin   0.000GB
config  0.000GB
local   0.000GB
rs1:PRIMARY> db
zhuhaiyan
rs1:PRIMARY>  db.c1.save({name:"bob",age:19,sex:"girl"});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })




在51主机，52主机，53主机进行查询看是否主从同步
rs1:SECONDARY> use zhuhaiyan
switched to db zhuhaiyan
rs1:SECONDARY> db.c1.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5b42cc1811920bcc422e7b4e"), "name" : "bob", "age" : 19, "sex" : "girl" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5b42cd39f08fdbbb871b6367"), "name" : "zhu", "class" : "nsd1803" }




在主库51进行测试，在52，53上的从库默认是不容许操作的，如果需要查看，需要添加
>db.getMongo( ).setSlaveOk( ) 允许从库查看数据


创建的时候可以指定那个主机做主库，可以定义其它的优先级，优先级越高则则越容易抢占主机
> config = {
... _id:"rs1",
... members:[
... {_id:0,host:"192.168.4.51:27051"，priority：8},
... {_id:1,host:"192.168.4.52:27052"，priority：2},
... {_id:2,host:"192.168.4.53:27053"，priority：1}
... ]
... };



如何把主机从集群中恢复出来，使得其成为独立的服务器
mongod --shutdown -f /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
[root@51 mongodb]# vim /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf 
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/db 
fork=true  
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb.log
logappend=true
bind_ip=192.168.4.51  -------相应设置（51.52.53）
port=27051            -------相应设置（51.52.53）

#replSet=rs1           -------三台机器上设置的一样

mongod  -f /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf