源自:http://www.fzs8.net/Java/JavaScript/2007-05-25/3969.html
Definition and Usage
定义与用法
The onkeydown event occurs when a keyboard key is pressed or held down.
当按下或按住键盘的按键时触发onkeydown事件。
Syntax
语法
οnkeypress="所要执行的脚本"
Parameter 参数 | Description 注释 |
---|---|
SomeJavaScriptCode 所要执行的脚本 | Required. Specifies a JavaScript to be executed when the event occurs. 必选项。当事件触发时所要执行的脚本。 |
Supported by the following HTML tags:
所支持的HTML标签:
<a>, <acronym>, <address>, <area>, <b>, <bdo>, <big>, <blockquote>, <body>, <button>, <caption>, <cite>, <code>, <dd>, <del>, <dfn>, <div>, <dt>, <em>, <fieldset>, <form>, <h1> to <h6>, <hr>, <i>, <input>, <kbd>, <label>, <legend>, <li>, <map>, <object>, <ol>, <p>, <pre>, <q>, <samp>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <textarea>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr>, <tt>, <ul>, <var> |
Supported by the following JavaScript objects:
所支持的JavaScript对象:
document, image, link, textarea |
Tips and Notes
注意
Browser differences: Internet Explorer uses event.keyCode to retrieve the character that was pressed and Netscape/Firefox/Opera uses event.which.
不同浏览器: IE用event.keCode方法获取当前被按下的键盘按键值,而NetScape/FireFox/Opera用的则是event.which
Example
实例
In this example the user cannot type numbers into the input field:
在下面的例子中,用户将无法在文本框内输入数字:
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function noNumbers(e)
{
var keynum
var keychar
var numcheck
if(window.event) // IE
{
keynum = e.keyCode
}
else if(e.which) // Netscape/Firefox/Opera
{
keynum = e.which
}
keychar = String.fromCharCode(keynum)
numcheck = /d/
return !numcheck.test(keychar)
}
</script>
<form>
<input type="text" οnkeypress="return noNumbers(event)" />
</form>
</html>