Live555在安卓端移植时无法打印信息的问题解决方案

一、简介

    是一个为流媒体提供解决方案的跨平台的C++开源项目，它实现了对标准流媒体传输是一个为流媒体提供解决方案的跨平台的C++开源项目，它实现了对标准流媒体传输协议如RTP/RTCP、RTSP、SIP等的支持。Live555实现了对多种音视频编码格式的音视频数据的流化、接收和处理等支持，包括MPEG、H.263+、DV、JPEG视频和多种音频编码。同时由于良好的设计，Live555非常容易扩展对其他格式的支持。目前，Live555已经被用于多款播放器的流媒体播放功能的实现，如VLC(VideoLan)、MPlayer。

二、问题描述

    在把 live555 移植到 Android 端时，使用 envir() << "Hello world!\n"; 无法正常输出信息。常见的初始化方法如下：

TaskScheduler* scheduler = BasicTaskScheduler::createNew();
UsageEnvironment* env = BasicUsageEnvironment::createNew(*scheduler);

    为了在log信息中输出信息，以便更好的编程、调试，我在这里重写了 BasicUsageEnvironment 类，并命名为 AndroidUsageEnvironment，后面为实现代码。

    这样，在初始化时，代码这样写，就可以实现信息输出了：

TaskScheduler* scheduler = BasicTaskScheduler::createNew();
UsageEnvironment* env = AndroidUsageEnvironment::createNew(*scheduler);

三、解决代码

1. AndroidUsageEnvironment.h 文件

#ifndef _ANDROID_USAGE_ENVIRONMENT_H
#define _ANDROID_USAGE_ENVIRONMENT_H

#ifndef _BASIC_USAGE_ENVIRONMENT0_HH
#include "BasicUsageEnvironment0.hh"
#endif

class AndroidUsageEnvironment : public BasicUsageEnvironment0 {
public:
  static AndroidUsageEnvironment* createNew(TaskScheduler& taskScheduler);

  // redefined virtual functions:
  virtual int getErrno() const;

  virtual UsageEnvironment& operator<<(char const* str);
  virtual UsageEnvironment& operator<<(int i);
  virtual UsageEnvironment& operator<<(unsigned u);
  virtual UsageEnvironment& operator<<(double d);
  virtual UsageEnvironment& operator<<(void* p);

protected:
    AndroidUsageEnvironment(TaskScheduler& taskScheduler);
        // called only by "createNew()" (or subclass constructors)
    virtual ~AndroidUsageEnvironment();

private:
    char* logBuf;
};

#endif // _ANDROID_USAGE_ENVIRONMENT_H

2. AndroidUsageEnvironment.cpp 文件

#include "AndroidUsageEnvironment.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <android/log.h>

#define LOG_TAG "Live555"
#define LOG_BUF_SIZE 1024

// AndroidUsageEnvironment //

AndroidUsageEnvironment::AndroidUsageEnvironment(TaskScheduler& taskScheduler)
    : BasicUsageEnvironment0(taskScheduler) {
    logBuf = new char[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
}

AndroidUsageEnvironment::~AndroidUsageEnvironment() {
    delete []logBuf;
}

AndroidUsageEnvironment*
AndroidUsageEnvironment::createNew(TaskScheduler& taskScheduler) {
    return new AndroidUsageEnvironment(taskScheduler);
}

int AndroidUsageEnvironment::getErrno() const {
    return errno;
}

UsageEnvironment& AndroidUsageEnvironment::operator<<(char const* str) {
    if (str == NULL) str = "(NULL)"; // sanity check
    strcat(logBuf, str);
    char *ptr = strrchr(logBuf, '\n');
    if(ptr != NULL) {
        *ptr = '\0';
        __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, logBuf);
        strcpy(logBuf, ptr + 1);
    }
    return *this;
}

UsageEnvironment& AndroidUsageEnvironment::operator<<(int i) {
    sprintf(logBuf + strlen(logBuf), "%d", i);
    return *this;
}

UsageEnvironment& AndroidUsageEnvironment::operator<<(unsigned u) {
    sprintf(logBuf + strlen(logBuf), "%u", u);
    return *this;
}

UsageEnvironment& AndroidUsageEnvironment::operator<<(double d) {
    sprintf(logBuf + strlen(logBuf), "%f", d);
    return *this;
}

UsageEnvironment& AndroidUsageEnvironment::operator<<(void* p) {
    sprintf(logBuf + strlen(logBuf), "%p", p);
    return *this;
}