iOS视频录制

1. 视频录制方式一 

#import <MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    //使用UIImagePickerController
    
    /*
     
     UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary,
     UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera,
     UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum
     */
    
    UIImagePickerController *pickerC = [UIImagePickerController new];
    
    //源类型
    pickerC.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
    
    //媒体类型 --> 默认只有图像
    //kUTTypeImage: 系统封装的一个字符串
    //@"public.movie" == kUTTypeMovie;
    pickerC.mediaTypes = @[ (NSString *)kUTTypeMovie];
    
    [self presentViewController:pickerC animated:YES completion:nil];
}

2. 视频录制方式二 

/*
 1. 输入设备 默认后置摄像头&麦克风
 2. 输出数据 视频Movie数据
 3. 会话    关联输入和输出
 4. Layer   用于显示摄像头拍摄的内容
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioInput;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *output;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *previewLayer;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (IBAction)statClick:(id)sender {
    // 1. 输入设备 默认后置摄像头&麦克风
    //AVMediaTypeVideo默认是后置摄像头, AVMediaTypeAudio默认是麦克风
    AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    AVCaptureDevice *audioDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
    
    self.videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:nil];
    self.audioInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:audioDevice error:nil];
    
    //2. 输出数据 视频Movie数据
    self.output = [AVCaptureMovieFileOutput new];
    
    //3. 会话    关联输入和输出
    self.session = [AVCaptureSession new];
    if ([self.session canAddInput:self.videoInput]) {
        [self.session addInput:self.videoInput];
    }
    if ([self.session canAddInput:self.audioInput]) {
        [self.session addInput:self.audioInput];
    }
    if ([self.session canAddOutput:self.output]) {
        [self.session addOutput:self.output];
    }
    
    //4. Layer   用于显示摄像头拍摄的内容
    self.previewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];
    self.previewLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 375, 500);
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:self.previewLayer];

    //5. 开启会话
    [self.session startRunning];
    
    //6. 开始录制
    NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"jiritian.mp4"];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
    //OutputFileURL: 存储录制视频的路径
    [self.output startRecordingToOutputFileURL:url recordingDelegate:self];
    
}
- (IBAction)stopClick:(id)sender {
    
    //1. 停止录制
    [self.output stopRecording];
    
    //2. 停止session
    [self.session stopRunning];
    
    //3. 移除layer
    [self.previewLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
}

#pragma mark - AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate
#pragma mark 完成录制 必须实现的方法
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections error:(NSError *)error {
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"error: %@", error);
    } else {
        NSLog(@"录制完成");
        
                
        //播放视频
        AVPlayerViewController *pvc = [AVPlayerViewController new];
        pvc.player = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:outputFileURL];
        [pvc.player play];
        [self presentViewController:pvc animated:YES completion:nil];
        
        
        //保存视频
        
        //1. 创建资源库对象
        ALAssetsLibrary *al = [ALAssetsLibrary new];
        
        //2. 直接写入视频到相册中
        [al writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:outputFileURL completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
            if (error) {
                NSLog(@"写入失败: %@", error);
            } else {
                NSLog(@"保存成功");
            }
        }];
    }
}

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput didStartRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)fileURL fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections {
    NSLog(@"开始录制");
}