IO：对图片进行拷贝，

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>



int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int id=atoi(argv[0]);
	int cpid=atoi(argv[1]);
	off_t size=atoi(argv[2]);

	sleep(3);
	lseek(id,0,SEEK_SET);
	lseek(cpid,0,SEEK_SET);

	char a;
	for(int i=0;i<size/2;i++)
	{
		read(id,&a,1);
		write(cpid,&a,1);
	}
	printf("前半部分拷贝完成\n");

	close(id);
	close(cpid);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int id;
	id=open("1.png",O_RDONLY);
	if(id<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	
	int cpid;
	cpid=open("cpy.png",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
	if(id<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	
	off_t size=lseek(id,0,SEEK_END);

	pid_t pid;
	pid=fork();
	if(pid>0)
	{
		char ar1[10];
		sprintf(ar1,"%d",id);
		char ar2[10];
		sprintf(ar2,"%d",cpid);
		char ar3[10];
		sprintf(ar3,"%ld",size);
	

		execl("exex",ar1,ar2,ar3,NULL);


	}
	else if(pid==0)
	{
		lseek(id,size/2,SEEK_SET);
		lseek(cpid,size/2,SEEK_SET);

		char a;
		for(int i=0;i<size/2+1;i++)
		{
			read(id,&a,1);
			write(cpid,&a,1);
		}
		printf("后半部分拷贝完成\n");
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	close(id);
	close(cpid);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>


char buff[]="1234567";

// 原地倒置字符串的函数  
void string1(char *str, int length)
{  
    char temp;  
    for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; i++)
	{  
        temp = str[i];  
        str[i] = str[length - 1 - i];  
        str[length-1-i] = temp;  
    }  
} 


//A线程
void *ballka(void *pa)
{
	/*
	for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
	{
		printf("%c",buff[i]);
	}
	*/
	while(1)
	{
		printf("%s\n",buff);
		sleep(1);
	}
	printf("this is A线程\n");

	return NULL;
}
//B线程
void *ballkb(void *pa)
{
	while(1)
	{
		string1(buff,strlen(buff));
		sleep(2);
	}printf("this is B\n");

	return NULL;
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//线程ａ
	pthread_t tid;
	if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,ballka,NULL)!=0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create shibai\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//线程B
	pthread_t tid1;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,ballkb,NULL)!=0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create shibai\n");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	sleep(1);
//	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
//	pthread_join(tid,NULL);


	return 0;
}

错误原因：

A线程可能在B线程倒置字符串的过程中打印出其他字符串。执行多次后，打印的顺序可能会乱。