广播模型---发送方
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.124.255"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) {fprintf(stderr,"%d__",__LINE__);perror(msg);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建报式套接字
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(sfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sockte");
return -1;
}
printf("报式套接字创建成功,sfd=%d\n",sfd);
//允许广播
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许广播成功 \n");
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给bind使用
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
char buf[128]="";
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addlen=sizeof(cin);
while(1)
{
//发送数据
printf("请输入数据>>>");
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
printf("发送成功\n");
}
return 0;
}
广播模型---接收方
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.124.255"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) {fprintf(stderr,"%d__",__LINE__);perror(msg);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建报式套接字
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(sfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sockte");
return -1;
}
printf("报式套接字创建成功,sfd=%d\n",sfd);
//允许端口快速被复用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给bind使用
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
//绑定服务器的地址信息,必须绑定
if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("绑定成功\n");
char buf[128]="";
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addlen=sizeof(cin);
while(1)
{
//接收数据
if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addlen)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s : %d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
}
return 0;
}
组播模型----发送方
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "224.1.2.3"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) {fprintf(stderr,"%d__",__LINE__);perror(msg);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建报式套接字
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(sfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sockte");
return -1;
}
printf("报式套接字创建成功,sfd=%d\n",sfd);
//允许端口快速被复用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给bind使用
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
char buf[128]="";
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addlen=sizeof(cin);
while(1)
{
//发送数据
printf("请输入数据>>>");
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
printf("发送成功\n");
}
return 0;
}
组播模型----接收方
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PORT 6666
#define LOL_IP "192.168.124.128"
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) {fprintf(stderr,"%d__",__LINE__);perror(msg);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建报式套接字
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(sfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sockte");
return -1;
}
printf("报式套接字创建成功,sfd=%d\n",sfd);
//允许端口快速被复用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给bind使用
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
//绑定服务器的地址信息,必须绑定
if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("绑定成功\n");
//加入多播组
struct ip_mreqn mq;
mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
mq.imr_address.s_addr=inet_addr(LOL_IP);
mq.imr_ifindex=0;
if(setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq,sizeof(mq)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("加入小组[%s:%d]成功\n",GRP_IP,PORT);
char buf[128]="";
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addlen=sizeof(cin);
while(1)
{
//接收数据
if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addlen)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s : %d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
}
return 0;
}
TCP的多进程并发服务器
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define ERR_F(msg) {fprintf(stderr,"__%d__\n",__LINE__);perror(msg);}
#define IP "192.168.124.128"
#define PORT 8888
void headnel()
{
while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//回收僵尸进程
if(signal(17,headnel)==SIG_ERR)
{
ERR_F("signal");
return -1;
}
int sfd;
sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(sfd<0)
{
ERR_F("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("流式套接字创建完成\n");
//允许端口快速被复用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_F("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_F("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("绑定成功\n");
if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
{
ERR_F("listen");
return -1;
}
printf("监听成功\n");
while(1)
{
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addelen=sizeof(cin);
int newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addelen);
if(newfd<0)
{
ERR_F("accept");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d]客户端链接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
pid_t pid;
pid=fork();
if(pid==0)
{
close(sfd);
ssize_t res;
char buf[128]="";
while(1)
{
//接收数据
res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if(res<0)
{
ERR_F("recv");
return -1;
}
else if(0==res)
{
printf("客户端[%s:%d]关闭\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d :%s\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);
//发送数据
strcat(buf,"***");
if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
{
ERR_F("send");
return -1;
}
printf("%s\n",buf);
}
close(newfd);
exit(0);
}
close(newfd);
}
return 0;
}