简单的自定义AlertView

UIAlertView 在iOS9.0正式被废弃了, 而UIAlertController只有在iOS8.0才能支持, 做项目时不想就这样简单的一个提示还老是再对系统做判断, 所以就自己仿造UIAlertView自定义了一个ZHZAlertView类
并使用block来进行回调

先看效果

1. 接口部分

typedef void(^ConfirmBlock)();
typedef void(^CancelBlock)();

@interface ZHZAlertView : UIView

/**
 *  自定义初始化 alertView提示框
 *
 *  @param title        标题
 *  @param message      信息
 *  @param confirmStr   确认按钮
 *  @param cancelStr    取消按钮
 *  @param confirm      点击确认后操作
 *  @param cancel       点击取消按钮后操作
 *
 */
- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message confirmAction:(NSString *)confirmStr cancelAction:(NSString *)cancelStr confirmBlock:(ConfirmBlock)confirm cancelBlock:(ConfirmBlock)cancel;

/**
 *  便利构造器
 */
+ (instancetype)alertViewWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message confirmAction:(NSString *)confirmStr cancelAction:(NSString *)cancelStr confirmBlock:(ConfirmBlock)confirm cancelBlock:(ConfirmBlock)cancel;

/**
 *  加载并显示视图
 */
- (void)show;

@end

2 . 实现部分

#import "ZHZAlertView.h"

#define kMargin ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width / 9.0)
#define kAlertViewPadding 10

#define kScreenW [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kScreenH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

@interface ZHZAlertView ()
@property (nonatomic, strong)ConfirmBlock confirmBlock;
@property (nonatomic, strong)CancelBlock cancelBlock;

///蒙版
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIView *backView;
///自定义显示的alertView
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIView *customAlertView;
///标题label
@property (nonatomic, strong)UILabel *titleLabel;
///信息label
@property (nonatomic, strong)UILabel *messageLabel;
///点击的按钮segement
@property (nonatomic, strong)UISegmentedControl *segemtedControl;
///需要提示的当前view, 作为ZHZView的对象的父视图
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIView *supView;

///标题string
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *title;
///信息string
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *message;
///确认按钮string
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *confirmStr;
///取消按钮string
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *cancelStr;

@end

@implementation ZHZAlertView
//自定义初始化
- (instancetype)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message confirmAction:(NSString *)confirmStr cancelAction:(NSString *)cancelStr confirmBlock:(ConfirmBlock)confirm cancelBlock:(ConfirmBlock)cancel {

    if (self = [super init]) {

        _title = title;
        _message = message;
        _confirmStr = confirmStr;
        _cancelStr = cancelStr;

        _confirmBlock = confirm;
        _cancelBlock = cancel;

        _supView = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;

    }
    return self;
}

//构造便利构造器
+ (instancetype)alertViewWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message confirmAction:(NSString *)confirmStr cancelAction:(NSString *)cancelStr confirmBlock:(ConfirmBlock)confirm cancelBlock:(ConfirmBlock)cancel {

    return [[ZHZAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:message confirmAction:confirmStr cancelAction:cancelStr confirmBlock:confirm cancelBlock:cancel];
}

//显示视图
- (void)show {
    //0. 首先把自己添加到 [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow 上
    self.frame = self.supView.frame;
    [self.supView addSubview:self];

    //1. 蒙版
    self.backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    self.backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.000 alpha:0.414];

    [self addSubview:self.backView];

    //2. 显示的 alertView
    self.customAlertView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenW - kMargin*3, kScreenH - kMargin *8)];
    self.customAlertView.center = self.center;
    self.customAlertView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.backView addSubview:self.customAlertView];
    self.customAlertView.layer.cornerRadius = 6;
    self.customAlertView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

    //2.0 自定义 `提示框` 上的控件
    CGFloat customW = CGRectGetWidth(self.customAlertView.frame);

    [self.title drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenW - kMargin*3, kScreenH - kMargin *8) withAttributes:nil];

    //2.1 标题 title
    self.titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, kAlertViewPadding, customW, 20)];
    self.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    self.titleLabel.text = self.title;
    [self.customAlertView addSubview:self.titleLabel];

    CGSize size = CGSizeMake(customW - kAlertViewPadding*2, 0);
    NSDictionary *dict = @{
                           NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]
                           };
    CGRect frame = [self.message boundingRectWithSize:size options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading  attributes:dict context:nil];

    //2.2 信息 message
    CGFloat messageY = CGRectGetMaxY(self.titleLabel.frame) + kAlertViewPadding;
    self.messageLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kAlertViewPadding, messageY, customW - kAlertViewPadding*2, frame.size.height > 20 ? frame.size.height : 20)];
    self.messageLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    self.messageLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
    self.messageLabel.text = self.message;
    self.messageLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
    [self.customAlertView addSubview:self.messageLabel];

    //2.3 确定 和 取消按钮
    CGFloat separatorY = CGRectGetMaxY(self.messageLabel.frame) + kAlertViewPadding*2;

    self.segemtedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:@[self.cancelStr, self.confirmStr]];
    self.segemtedControl.tintColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    self.segemtedControl.frame = CGRectMake(-2, separatorY, customW + 4, 45);

    //设置字体属性
    NSDictionary *normalDict = @{
                                 NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14],
                                 NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blackColor],
                                 };

    //设置正常状态
    [self.segemtedControl setTitleTextAttributes:normalDict forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.segemtedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentSelect:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.customAlertView addSubview:self.segemtedControl];

    CGFloat selfH = CGRectGetMaxY(self.segemtedControl.frame);
    CGRect frame1 = self.customAlertView.frame;
    frame1.size.height = selfH - 2;
    self.customAlertView.frame = frame1;

    //3. 动画显示
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
        self.customAlertView.center = CGPointMake(self.backView.center.x, self.backView.center.y);
    }];
}

#pragma mark - action
- (void)segmentSelect:(UISegmentedControl *)segment {

    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{
        self.backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        self.customAlertView.center = self.center;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        [self removeFromSuperview];
    }];

    switch (segment.selectedSegmentIndex) {
        case 0:
            self.cancelBlock();
            break;
        case 1:
            self.confirmBlock();
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

}

3 . 调用

    ZHZAlertView *view = [ZHZAlertView alertViewWithTitle:@"标题" message:@"一直想学PHP\n一直想学H5\n一直想学PYTHON" confirmAction:@"确定" cancelAction:@"取消" confirmBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"确定00000");
    } cancelBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"取消1111");
    }];

    [view show];

4 . 一些说明:
首先自定义的这个提示框很简单, 并且扩展性很差, 主要用于二选一的场景;
以后根据项目中的需求 肯定会慢慢完善的;
不过有了这个思路, 再进行扩展就很easy了.