Ubuntu 16.06 Tensorflow 1.4 GPU版本傻瓜安装教程

Tensorflow 1.4 GPU版本安装

系统环境

1. Ubuntu 16.04
2. NVIDIA GF 660

安装流程

1. 安装 CUDA 8
2. 安装 cuDNN 6
3. 安装 Tensorflow GPU版本

安装 CUDA 8

不要安装 CUDA 9
不要安装 CUDA 9
不要安装 CUDA 9
目前Tensorfllow 1.4版本还不支持使用CUDA 9, 应该1.5 版本之后才支持

官方安装文档是安装CUDA 9的,不过对CUDA 8适用

1. 检查自己GPU是否支持CUDA

$ lspci | grep -i nvidia

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK106 [GeForce GTX 660] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GK106 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)

在 这里 查看自己的GPU是否支持CUDA, 基本上 GF 5xx 以后都是支持的

2. 下载 CUDA 8

CUDA Toolkit 8.0 - Feb 2017

3. 安装 CUDA 8

1. sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-8-0-local-ga2_8.0.61-1_amd64.deb
2. sudo apt-get update
3. sudo apt-get install cuda
4. sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-8-0-local-cublas-performance-update_8.0.61-1_amd64.deb
5. sudo apt-get update
6. sudo apt-get upgrade

4. 验证 CUDA 8 是否安装成功

1. $ cd /usr/local/cuda-8.0/samples
2. $ sudo make
3. $ cd bin/x86_64/linux/release/
4. $ ./deviceQuery
   输出下面内容

./deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce GTX 660"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          9.0 / 8.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    3.0
  Total amount of global memory:                 1998 MBytes (2094923776 bytes)
  ( 5) Multiprocessors, (192) CUDA Cores/MP:     960 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            1032 MHz (1.03 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             3004 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              192-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 393216 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 1 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 1 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 9.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 8.0, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = GeForce GTX 660
Result = PASS

重点看: Device 0: "GeForce GTX 660" 这是是否正确, 还有最后一行 Result = PASS

5. 设置环境变量

1. $ gedit ~/.bashrc
2. 添加 export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}

3. 如果是64位系统添加

   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64\
                        ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}

4. 如果是32位系统添加

   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib\
                        ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}

5. $ source ~/.bashrc

安装 cuDNN 6

地址: https://developer.nvidia.com/deep-learning
1. 需要注册一个账号(免费) 登录账号
2. 下载地址 https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-download
3. 同意协议
4. 选择下面

1. $ sudo dpkg -i libcudnn6_6.0.21-1+cuda8.0_amd64.deb
2. $ sudo dpkg -i libcudnn6-dev_6.0.21-1+cuda8.0_amd64.deb

安装 Tensorflow

$ pip3 install tensorflow-gpu

验证Tensorflow安装成功

# Python3
import tensorflow as tf
hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
sess = tf.Session()
print(sess.run(hello))