Nginx多站 多IP 多端口配置 详解 一步一步得来 你也搞得定

Nginx多站点配置

1. 一个nginx上可以运行多个网站。有多种方式：

   1. http:// + ip/域名 + 端口 + URI

   2. 其中，ip/域名变了，那么网站入口就变了，端口变了，网站入口也变了，而每个网站都需要有自己的入口

[root@web01 nginx]# cat nginx.conf
worker_processes 2;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset utf-8;

# 8yy复制8行，小p黏贴
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /html/one;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}

server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /html/two;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}

server {
listen 82;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /html/three;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}

[root@web01 nginx]# mkdir -p /html/{one,two,three}
[root@web01 nginx]# echo 'one' >/html/one/index.html
[root@web01 nginx]# echo 'two' >/html/two/index.html

Nginx 多IP配置文件

• 每个操作系统其实都可以配置多个ip地址，多个ip地址一定要手动配置昂.

  • Linux 配置多个IP

• [root@web01 three]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
  [root@web01 network-scripts]# ls
  [root@web01 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33
  TYPE="Ethernet"
  BOOTPROTO="static"
  NAME="ens33"
  DEVICE="ens33"
  ONBOOT="yes"
  IPADDR1=192.168.61.139
  IPADDR2=192.168.61.140
  IPADDR3=192.168.61.141
  NETMASK=255.255.255.0
  GATEWAY=192.168.20.2
  DNS1=223.5.5.5
  # 保存退出
  # 重启网卡服务：systemctl restart network，查看ip地址：
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [root@web01 network-scripts]# ip addr
  1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group
  default qlen 1000
  link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
  inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  inet6 ::1/128 scope host
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP
  group default qlen 1000
  link/ether 00:0c:29:37:68:fd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  inet 192.168.61.139/24 brd 192.168.61.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  inet 192.168.61.140/24 brd 192.168.61.255 scope global secondary
  noprefixroute ens33
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  inet 192.168.61.141/24 brd 192.168.61.255 scope global secondary
  noprefixroute ens33
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe37:68fd/64 scope link
  valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

  Nginx配置文件

• 多个ip地址都配置好了。那么之前的三个网站，我们调整一下配置即可，每个网站就可以都用80端口了

• [root@web01 nginx]# vim nginx.conf
  worker_processes 1;
  events {
  worker_connections 1024;
  }
  ---------------------------------------------------------
  http {
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  charset utf-8;
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  server {
  listen 80;
  server_name localhost;
  location / {
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  charset utf-8;
  server {
  listen 192.168.61.139:80; # 直接写ip地址和端口，大家都是80端口
  server_name localhost;
  location / {
  root /web/one;
  index index.html index.htm;
  }
  
  }
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  server {
  listen 192.168.61.140:80;
  server_name localhost;
  location / {
  root /web/two;
  index index.html index.htm;
  }
  }
  -------------------------------------------------------------
  server {
  listen 192.168.61.141:80;
  server_name localhost;
  location / {
  root /web/three;
  index index.html index.htm;
  }
  }
  }
  
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
  # 保存退出
  
  # 检查一下语法
  
  [root@web01 nginx]# nginx -t
  
  # 重启nginx
  
  systemctl restart nginx  

  Nginx多域名配置

• 多ip的方式其实也不太好，因为如果我们的多网站想在互联网上被公网访问

  • 那么就需要多个ip，而公网ip是收费的

  • 那么有一种省钱的方式，就是多域名方式

• server {
  listen 80;
  server_name a.jaden.com;
  location / {
  root /html/one;
  index index.html index.htm;
  }
  }
  ------------------------------------------------
  server {
  listen 80;
  server_name b.jaden.com;
  location / {
  root /html/two;
  index index.html index.htm;
  }
  }
  ------------------------------------------------
  server {
  listen 80;
  server_name c.jaden.com;
  location / {
  root /html/three;
  index index.html index.htm;
  }
  }
  #修改完配置文件之后，重启nginx