做的一个小的cs程序中一直嵌套worldwind使用,由于使用的是worldwind的java版,结果cs程序也一直是用java的swing开发的,swing在几年前确实很强大,但是现在给人感觉蛮没落的,几乎很少见到swing开发的软件了,不过还好,我们的用户不考虑我们使用什么系统,也可以吹吹牛逼说,我们的程序可以在mac下,linux下,windows下运行,当然,事实也确实如此。
不过我们使用worldwind一直局限在使用它的功能上,一直没能深入进去研究其架构等,我觉得,ww这款sdk功能真的很强大啊,但是我们只用到了collada下的东西做模型,surfaceImage做贴图,animation做3D云,surface下还用了写东西,用来简单的画画图形,画画path等,当然,我们也使用了OpelGL中的一些功能,画了爆炸,降雨等效果,但是我感觉都不是很理想,显然,OpenGL是基础,这个也得会,才能看懂worldwind中的一些代码。
好了,一些基础信息介绍完毕,我想开始去深入挖掘下ww内的东西,尝试学习他,而不仅仅是使用它。
我选择使用HelloWorldWind.java这个类作为入口,因为它只有一个最基本的球,通过阅读代码去学习,我觉得还是可以有较快的进步的。
先来看下这个类的代码。
- package gov.nasa.worldwindx;
- import gov.nasa.worldwind.BasicModel;
- import gov.nasa.worldwind.Configuration;
- import gov.nasa.worldwind.awt.WorldWindowGLCanvas;
- public class HelloWorldWind
- {
- // An inner class is used rather than directly subclassing JFrame in the main class so
- // that the main can configure system properties prior to invoking Swing. This is
- // necessary for instance on OS X (Macs) so that the application name can be specified.
- private static class AppFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame
- {
- public AppFrame()
- {
- this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
- WorldWindowGLCanvas wwd = new WorldWindowGLCanvas();
- wwd.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(1000, 800));
- this.getContentPane().add(wwd, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
- wwd.setModel(new BasicModel());
- this.pack();
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- if (Configuration.isMacOS())
- {
- System.setProperty("com.apple.mrj.application.apple.menu.about.name", "Hello World Wind");
- }
- final AppFrame app=new AppFrame();
- java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
- {
- public void run()
- {
- // Create an AppFrame and immediately make it visible. As per Swing convention, this
- // is done within an invokeLater call so that it executes on an AWT thread.
- app.setVisible(true);
- }
- });
- }
- }
再贴一段别人的解释:使用eventqueue.invokelater()好处是显而易见的,这个方法调用完毕后,它会被销毁,因为匿名内部类是作为临时变量存在的,给它分配的内存在此时会被释放。这个对于只需要在一个地方使用时可以节省内存,而且这个类是不可以被其它的方法或类使用的,只能被EventQueue.invokeLater()来使用。但如果你需要一个在很多地方都能用到的类,而不是只在某一个类里面或者方法里用的话,定义成匿名内部类显然是不可取的。 是,runnable是跟线程相关的类。
swingutilities.invokelater()和eventqueue.invokelater(),后者可以不干扰到事件分发线程.SwingUtilities版只是一个薄薄的封装方法,它直接转而调用 EventQueue.invokeLater。因为Swing框架本身经常调用SwingUtilities,使用SwingUtilities可以减少程序引入的类。
对于如此多的概念,我感觉好无力,还是看Main里面干嘛了吧。
if (Configuration.isMacOS()) 第一句,判断是不是苹果的操作系统,我不是苹果机,爱我吊事。。。不过,Configuration却是一个非常非常重要的东西,它是不可忽略的。
Configuration的代码如下。
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 United States Government as represented by the Administrator of the
- * National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
- * All Rights Reserved.
- */
- package gov.nasa.worldwind;
- import gov.nasa.worldwind.avlist.AVKey;
- import gov.nasa.worldwind.geom.Angle;
- import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.*;
- import org.w3c.dom.*;
- import javax.media.opengl.GLProfile;
- import javax.xml.xpath.*;
- import java.io.*;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.util.logging.Level;
- /**
- * This class manages the initial World Wind configuration. It reads World Wind configuration files and registers their
- * contents. Configurations files contain the names of classes to create at run-time, the initial model definition,
- * including the globe, elevation model and layers, and various control quantities such as cache sizes and data
- * retrieval timeouts.
- * <p/>
- * The Configuration class is a singleton, but its instance is not exposed publicly. It is addressed only via static
- * methods of the class. It is constructed upon first use of any of its static methods.
- * <p/>
- * When the Configuration class is first instantiated it reads the XML document <code>config/worldwind.xml</code> and
- * registers all the information there. The information can subsequently be retrieved via the class' various
- * <code>getValue</code> methods. Many World Wind start-up objects query this information to determine the classes to
- * create. For example, the first World Wind object created by an application is typically a {@link
- * gov.nasa.worldwind.awt.WorldWindowGLCanvas}. During construction that class causes World Wind's internal classes to
- * be constructed, using the names of those classes drawn from the Configuration singleton, this class.
- * <p/>
- * The default World Wind configuration document is <code>config/worldwind.xml</code>. This can be changed by setting
- * the Java property <code>gov.nasa.worldwind.config.file</code> to a different file name or a valid URL prior to
- * creating any World Wind object or invoking any static methods of World Wind classes, including the Configuration
- * class. When an application specifies a different configuration location it typically does so in its main method prior
- * to using World Wind. If a file is specified its location must be on the classpath. (The contents of application and
- * World Wind jar files are typically on the classpath, in which case the configuration file may be in the jar file.)
- * <p/>
- * Additionally, an application may set another Java property, <code>gov.nasa.worldwind.app.config.document</code>, to a
- * file name or URL whose contents contain configuration values to override those of the primary configuration document.
- * World Wind overrides only those values in this application document, it leaves all others to the value specified in
- * the primary document. Applications usually specify an override document in order to specify the initial layers in the
- * model.
- * <p/>
- * See <code>config/worldwind.xml</code> for documentation on setting configuration values.
- * <p/>
- * Configuration values can also be set programatically via {@link Configuration#setValue(String, Object)}, but they are
- * not retroactive so affect only Configuration queries made subsequent to setting the value.
- * <p/>
- * <em>Note:</em> Prior to September of 2009, configuration properties were read from the file
- * <code>config/worldwind.properties</code>. An alternate file could be specified via the
- * <code>gov.nasa.worldwind.config.file</code> Java property. These mechanisms remain available but are deprecated.
- * World Wind no longer contains a <code>worldwind.properties</code> file. If <code>worldwind.properties</code> or its
- * replacement as specified through the Java property exists at run-time and can be found via the classpath,
- * configuration values specified by that mechanism are given precedence over values specified by the new mechanism.
- *
- * @version $Id: Configuration.java 1171 2013-02-11 21:45:02Z dcollins $
- * @author Tom Gaskins
- */
- public class Configuration // Singleton
- {
- public static final String DEFAULT_LOGGER_NAME = "gov.nasa.worldwind";
- private static final String CONFIG_PROPERTIES_FILE_NAME = "config/worldwind.properties";
- private static final String CONFIG_FILE_PROPERTY_KEY = "gov.nasa.worldwind.config.file";
- private static final String CONFIG_WW_DOCUMENT_KEY = "gov.nasa.worldwind.config.document";
- private static final String CONFIG_WW_DOCUMENT_NAME = "config/worldwind.xml";
- private static final String CONFIG_APP_DOCUMENT_KEY = "gov.nasa.worldwind.app.config.document";
- private static Configuration ourInstance = new Configuration();
- private static Configuration getInstance()
- {
- return ourInstance;
- }
- private final Properties properties;
- private final ArrayList<Document> configDocs = new ArrayList<Document>();
- /** Private constructor invoked only internally. */
- private Configuration()
- {
- this.properties = initializeDefaults();
- // Load the app's configuration if there is one
- try
- {
- String appConfigLocation = System.getProperty(CONFIG_APP_DOCUMENT_KEY);
- if (appConfigLocation != null)
- this.loadConfigDoc(System.getProperty(CONFIG_APP_DOCUMENT_KEY)); // Load app's config first
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- Logging.logger(DEFAULT_LOGGER_NAME).log(Level.WARNING, "Configuration.ConfigNotFound",
- System.getProperty(CONFIG_APP_DOCUMENT_KEY));
- // Don't stop if the app config file can't be found or parsed
- }
- try
- {
- // Load the default configuration
- this.loadConfigDoc(System.getProperty(CONFIG_WW_DOCUMENT_KEY, CONFIG_WW_DOCUMENT_NAME));
- // Load config properties, ensuring that the app's config takes precedence over wwj's
- for (int i = this.configDocs.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- this.loadConfigProperties(this.configDocs.get(i));
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- Logging.logger(DEFAULT_LOGGER_NAME).log(Level.WARNING, "Configuration.ConfigNotFound",
- System.getProperty(CONFIG_WW_DOCUMENT_KEY));
- }
- // To support old-style configuration, read an existing config properties file and give the properties
- // specified there precedence.
- this.initializeCustom();
- }
- private void loadConfigDoc(String configLocation)
- {
- if (!WWUtil.isEmpty(configLocation))
- {
- Document doc = WWXML.openDocument(configLocation);
- if (doc != null)
- {
- this.configDocs.add(doc);
- // this.loadConfigProperties(doc);
- }
- }
- }
- private void insertConfigDoc(String configLocation)
- {
- if (!WWUtil.isEmpty(configLocation))
- {
- Document doc = WWXML.openDocument(configLocation);
- if (doc != null)
- {
- this.configDocs.add(0, doc);
- this.loadConfigProperties(doc);
- }
- }
- }
- private void loadConfigProperties(Document doc)
- {
- try
- {
- XPath xpath = WWXML.makeXPath();
- NodeList nodes = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("/WorldWindConfiguration/Property", doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
- if (nodes == null || nodes.getLength() == 0)
- return;
- for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
- {
- Node node = nodes.item(i);
- String prop = xpath.evaluate("@name", node);
- String value = xpath.evaluate("@value", node);
- if (WWUtil.isEmpty(prop))// || WWUtil.isEmpty(value))
- continue;
- this.properties.setProperty(prop, value);
- }
- }
- catch (XPathExpressionException e)
- {
- Logging.logger(DEFAULT_LOGGER_NAME).log(Level.WARNING, "XML.ParserConfigurationException");
- }
- }
- private Properties initializeDefaults()
- {
- Properties defaults = new Properties();
- java.util.TimeZone tz = java.util.Calendar.getInstance().getTimeZone();
- if (tz != null)
- defaults.setProperty(AVKey.INITIAL_LONGITUDE,
- Double.toString(
- Angle.fromDegrees(180.0 * tz.getOffset(System.currentTimeMillis()) / (12.0 * 3.6e6)).degrees));
- return defaults;
- }
- private void initializeCustom()
- {
- // IMPORTANT NOTE: Always use the single argument version of Logging.logger in this method because the non-arg
- // method assumes an instance of Configuration already exists.
- String configFileName = System.getProperty(CONFIG_FILE_PROPERTY_KEY, CONFIG_PROPERTIES_FILE_NAME);
- try
- {
- java.io.InputStream propsStream = null;
- File file = new File(configFileName);
- if (file.exists())
- {
- try
- {
- propsStream = new FileInputStream(file);
- }
- catch (FileNotFoundException e)
- {
- Logging.logger(DEFAULT_LOGGER_NAME).log(Level.FINEST, "Configuration.LocalConfigFileNotFound",
- configFileName);
- }
- }
- if (propsStream == null)
- {
- propsStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/" + configFileName);
- }
- if (propsStream != null)
- this.properties.load(propsStream);
- }
- // Use a named logger in all the catch statements below to prevent Logger from calling back into
- // Configuration when this Configuration instance is not yet fully instantiated.
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- Logging.logger(DEFAULT_LOGGER_NAME).log(Level.SEVERE, "Configuration.ExceptionReadingPropsFile", e);
- }
- }
- public static void insertConfigurationDocument(String fileName)
- {
- getInstance().insertConfigDoc(fileName);
- }
- /**
- * Return as a string the value associated with a specified key.
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- * @param defaultValue the value to return if the key does not exist.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or the specified default value if the key does not exist.
- */
- public static synchronized String getStringValue(String key, String defaultValue)
- {
- String v = getStringValue(key);
- return v != null ? v : defaultValue;
- }
- /**
- * Return as a string the value associated with a specified key.
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or null if the key does not exist.
- */
- public static synchronized String getStringValue(String key)
- {
- Object o = getInstance().properties.getProperty(key);
- return o != null ? o.toString() : null;
- }
- /**
- * Return as an Integer the value associated with a specified key.
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- * @param defaultValue the value to return if the key does not exist.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or the specified default value if the key does not exist or is not an
- * Integer or string representation of an Integer.
- */
- public static synchronized Integer getIntegerValue(String key, Integer defaultValue)
- {
- Integer v = getIntegerValue(key);
- return v != null ? v : defaultValue;
- }
- /**
- * Return as an Integer the value associated with a specified key.
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or null if the key does not exist or is not an Integer or string
- * representation of an Integer.
- */
- public static synchronized Integer getIntegerValue(String key)
- {
- String v = getStringValue(key);
- if (v == null)
- return null;
- try
- {
- return Integer.parseInt(v);
- }
- catch (NumberFormatException e)
- {
- Logging.logger().log(Level.SEVERE, "Configuration.ConversionError", v);
- return null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Return as an Long the value associated with a specified key.
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- * @param defaultValue the value to return if the key does not exist.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or the specified default value if the key does not exist or is not a
- * Long or string representation of a Long.
- */
- public static synchronized Long getLongValue(String key, Long defaultValue)
- {
- Long v = getLongValue(key);
- return v != null ? v : defaultValue;
- }
- /**
- * Return as an Long the value associated with a specified key.
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or null if the key does not exist or is not a Long or string
- * representation of a Long.
- */
- public static synchronized Long getLongValue(String key)
- {
- String v = getStringValue(key);
- if (v == null)
- return null;
- try
- {
- return Long.parseLong(v);
- }
- catch (NumberFormatException e)
- {
- Logging.logger().log(Level.SEVERE, "Configuration.ConversionError", v);
- return null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Return as an Double the value associated with a specified key.
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- * @param defaultValue the value to return if the key does not exist.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or the specified default value if the key does not exist or is not an
- * Double or string representation of an Double.
- */
- public static synchronized Double getDoubleValue(String key, Double defaultValue)
- {
- Double v = getDoubleValue(key);
- return v != null ? v : defaultValue;
- }
- /**
- * Return as an Double the value associated with a specified key.
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or null if the key does not exist or is not an Double or string
- * representation of an Double.
- */
- public static synchronized Double getDoubleValue(String key)
- {
- String v = getStringValue(key);
- if (v == null)
- return null;
- try
- {
- return Double.parseDouble(v);
- }
- catch (NumberFormatException e)
- {
- Logging.logger().log(Level.SEVERE, "Configuration.ConversionError", v);
- return null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Return as a Boolean the value associated with a specified key.
- * <p/>
- * Valid values for true are '1' or anything that starts with 't' or 'T'. ie. 'true', 'True', 't' Valid values for
- * false are '0' or anything that starts with 'f' or 'F'. ie. 'false', 'False', 'f'
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- * @param defaultValue the value to return if the key does not exist.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or the specified default value if the key does not exist or is not a
- * Boolean or string representation of an Boolean.
- */
- public static synchronized Boolean getBooleanValue(String key, Boolean defaultValue)
- {
- Boolean v = getBooleanValue(key);
- return v != null ? v : defaultValue;
- }
- /**
- * Return as a Boolean the value associated with a specified key.
- * <p/>
- * Valid values for true are '1' or anything that starts with 't' or 'T'. ie. 'true', 'True', 't' Valid values for
- * false are '0' or anything that starts with 'f' or 'F'. ie. 'false', 'False', 'f'
- *
- * @param key the key for the desired value.
- *
- * @return the value associated with the key, or null if the key does not exist or is not a Boolean or string
- * representation of an Boolean.
- */
- public static synchronized Boolean getBooleanValue(String key)
- {
- String v = getStringValue(key);
- if (v == null)
- return null;
- if (v.trim().toUpperCase().startsWith("T") || v.trim().equals("1"))
- {
- return true;
- }
- else if (v.trim().toUpperCase().startsWith("F") || v.trim().equals("0"))
- {
- return false;
- }
- else
- {
- Logging.logger().log(Level.SEVERE, "Configuration.ConversionError", v);
- return null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether a key exists in the configuration.
- *
- * @param key the key of interest.
- *
- * @return true if the key exists, otherwise false.
- */
- public static synchronized boolean hasKey(String key)
- {
- return getInstance().properties.contains(key);
- }
- /**
- * Removes a key and its value from the configuration if the configuration contains the key.
- *
- * @param key the key of interest.
- */
- public static synchronized void removeKey(String key)
- {
- getInstance().properties.remove(key);
- }
- /**
- * Adds a key and value to the configuration, or changes the value associated with the key if the key is already in
- * the configuration.
- *
- * @param key the key to set.
- * @param value the value to associate with the key.
- */
- public static synchronized void setValue(String key, Object value)
- {
- getInstance().properties.put(key, value.toString());
- }
- // OS, user, and run-time specific system properties. //
- /**
- * Returns the path to the application's current working directory.
- *
- * @return the absolute path to the application's current working directory.
- */
- public static String getCurrentWorkingDirectory()
- {
- String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
- return (dir != null) ? dir : ".";
- }
- /**
- * Returns the path to the application user's home directory.
- *
- * @return the absolute path to the application user's home directory.
- */
- public static String getUserHomeDirectory()
- {
- String dir = System.getProperty("user.home");
- return (dir != null) ? dir : ".";
- }
- /**
- * Returns the path to the operating system's temp directory.
- *
- * @return the absolute path to the operating system's temporary directory.
- */
- public static String getSystemTempDirectory()
- {
- String dir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
- return (dir != null) ? dir : ".";
- }
- /**
- * Returns the path to the current user's application data directory. The path returned depends on the operating
- * system on which the Java Virtual Machine is running. The following table provides the path for all supported
- * operating systems:
- * <p/>
- * <table> <tr><th>Operating System</th><th>Path</th></tr> <tr><td>Mac OS X</td><td>~/Library/Application
- * Support</td></tr> <tr><td>Windows</td><td>~\\Application Data</td></tr> <tr><td>Linux, Unix,
- * Solaris</td><td>~/</td></tr> </table>
- *
- * @return the absolute path to the current user's application data directory.
- */
- public static String getCurrentUserAppDataDirectory()
- {
- if (isMacOS())
- {
- // Return a path that Mac OS X has designated for app-specific data and support files. See the following URL
- // for details:
- // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGUide/MacOSXDirectories/MacOSXDirectories.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010672-CH10-SW1
- return getUserHomeDirectory() + "/Library/Application Support";
- }
- else if (isWindowsOS())
- {
- return getUserHomeDirectory() + "\\Application Data";
- }
- else if (isLinuxOS() || isUnixOS() || isSolarisOS())
- {
- return getUserHomeDirectory();
- }
- else
- {
- String msg = Logging.getMessage("generic.UnknownOperatingSystem");
- Logging.logger().fine(msg);
- return null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the operating system is a Mac operating system.
- *
- * @return true if the operating system is a Mac operating system, otherwise false.
- */
- public static boolean isMacOS()
- {
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- return osName != null && osName.toLowerCase().contains("mac");
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the operating system is Windows operating system.
- *
- * @return true if the operating system is a Windows operating system, otherwise false.
- */
- public static boolean isWindowsOS()
- {
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- return osName != null && osName.toLowerCase().contains("windows");
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the operating system is Windows XP operating system.
- *
- * @return true if the operating system is a Windows XP operating system, otherwise false.
- */
- public static boolean isWindowsXPOS()
- {
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- return osName != null && osName.toLowerCase().contains("windows") && osName.contains("xp");
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the operating system is Windows Vista operating system.
- *
- * @return true if the operating system is a Windows Vista operating system, otherwise false.
- */
- public static boolean isWindowsVistaOS()
- {
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- return osName != null && osName.toLowerCase().contains("windows") && osName.contains("vista");
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the operating system is Windows 7 operating system.
- *
- * @return true if the operating system is a Windows Vista operating system, otherwise false.
- */
- public static boolean isWindows7OS()
- {
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- return osName != null && osName.toLowerCase().contains("windows") && osName.contains("7");
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the operating system is Linux operating system.
- *
- * @return true if the operating system is a Linux operating system, otherwise false.
- */
- public static boolean isLinuxOS()
- {
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- return osName != null && osName.toLowerCase().contains("linux");
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the operating system is Unix operating system.
- *
- * @return true if the operating system is a Unix operating system, otherwise false.
- */
- public static boolean isUnixOS()
- {
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- return osName != null && osName.toLowerCase().contains("unix");
- }
- /**
- * Determines whether the operating system is Solaris operating system.
- *
- * @return true if the operating system is a Solaris operating system, otherwise false.
- */
- public static boolean isSolarisOS()
- {
- String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
- return osName != null && osName.toLowerCase().contains("solaris");
- }
- /**
- * Returns the version of the Java virtual machine.
- *
- * @return the Java virtual machine version.
- */
- public static float getJavaVersion()
- {
- float ver = 0f;
- String s = System.getProperty("java.specification.version");
- if (null == s || s.length() == 0)
- s = System.getProperty("java.version");
- try
- {
- ver = Float.parseFloat(s.trim());
- }
- catch (NumberFormatException ignore)
- {
- }
- return ver;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the highest OpenGL profile available on the current graphics device that is compatible with World Wind.
- * The returned profile favors hardware acceleration over software acceleration. With JOGL version 2.0-rc11, this
- * returns the highest available profile from the following list:
- * <p/>
- * <ul> <li>OpenGL compatibility profile 4.x</li> <li>OpenGL compatibility profile 3.x</li> <li>OpenGL profile 1.x
- * up to 3.0</li> </ul>
- *
- * @return the highest compatible OpenGL profile.
- */
- public static GLProfile getMaxCompatibleGLProfile()
- {
- return GLProfile.getMaxFixedFunc(true); // Favor a hardware rasterizer.
- }
- /**
- * Returns a specified element of an XML configuration document.
- *
- * @param xpathExpression an XPath expression identifying the element of interest.
- *
- * @return the element of interest if the XPath expression is valid and the element exists, otherwise null.
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException if the XPath expression is null.
- */
- public static Element getElement(String xpathExpression)
- {
- XPath xpath = WWXML.makeXPath();
- for (Document doc : getInstance().configDocs)
- {
- try
- {
- Node node = (Node) xpath.evaluate(xpathExpression, doc.getDocumentElement(), XPathConstants.NODE);
- if (node != null)
- return (Element) node;
- }
- catch (XPathExpressionException e)
- {
- return null;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
- private static Configuration getInstance()
- {
- return ourInstance;
- }
其所返回的ourInstance在这个方法的上面声明的,也是static的,并且调用了私有的构造参数初始化。
构造函数中首先就是先给Properties初始化,这个对象是util包中的,用于存储一些属性变量。
- private Properties initializeDefaults()
- {
- Properties defaults = new Properties();
- java.util.TimeZone tz = java.util.Calendar.getInstance().getTimeZone();
- if (tz != null)
- defaults.setProperty(AVKey.INITIAL_LONGITUDE,
- Double.toString(
- Angle.fromDegrees(180.0 * tz.getOffset(System.currentTimeMillis()) / (12.0 * 3.6e6)).degrees));
- return defaults;
- }
这段代码,给defaults增加了一个开始的经纬度,这个经纬度,是根据当前程序所运行的国家的时区以及当前时间,以及180分成12个时区,每个时区所分的时间等信息计算得到的,我的结果是120°。
之后它在try中开始载入配置文件:
String appConfigLocation = System.getProperty(CONFIG_APP_DOCUMENT_KEY);
if (appConfigLocation != null)
this.loadConfigDoc(System.getProperty(CONFIG_APP_DOCUMENT_KEY));
appConfiguration的结果是null,所以不执行哈。
再然后有一个 this.loadConfigDoc(System.getProperty(CONFIG_WW_DOCUMENT_KEY, CONFIG_WW_DOCUMENT_NAME));
追一下System的源代码,里面还有一层,最终找到这样的代码
public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
String val = getProperty(key);
return (val == null) ? defaultValue : val;
}
loadConfigDoc这个方法,是读取xml文件的,这个里面深入下,可以看到有趣的东西,就是
- public static Document openDocument(Object docSource)
- {
- if (docSource == null || WWUtil.isEmpty(docSource))
- {
- String message = Logging.getMessage("nullValue.DocumentSourceIsNull");
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
- }
- if (docSource instanceof URL)
- {
- return openDocumentURL((URL) docSource);
- }
- else if (docSource instanceof InputStream)
- {
- return openDocumentStream((InputStream) docSource);
- }
- else if (docSource instanceof File)
- {
- return openDocumentFile(((File) docSource).getPath(), null);
- }
- else if (!(docSource instanceof String))
- {
- String message = Logging.getMessage("generic.UnrecognizedSourceType", docSource.toString());
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
- }
- String sourceName = (String) docSource;
- URL url = WWIO.makeURL(sourceName);
- if (url != null)
- return openDocumentURL(url);
- return openDocumentFile(sourceName, null);
- }
比较牛的代码啊,是吧?!类似于工厂模式,按照传过来的不同的对象,用不同的方式去打开,都返回Document的实例,而且通过最后一句if判断是不是String,如果是String,就用URL的方式打开。读取XML文件是个老生长谈的问题,这里他用的JAXP读取的,不过百度说: 由于问题太多,从JDK1.7开始删除该功能。
之后呢,要把刚读到的Document对象用loadConfigProperties方法,把里面的内容放入property对象中,就实现了系统的初始化。
注意,构造函数中最后一句的this.initializeCustom();没有啥意思了,是老版本中读取配置文件的,也可以用来自定义一些内容。