使用Java实现，PDF转换成图片（每一页保存为一张图片）

基于maven项目

1.引入jar包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.pdfbox/pdfbox -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.21</version>
</dependency>

2.创建工具类

package com.telit.tpc.school.web.homework.web;

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @description: ${description}
 * @author: ssang
 * @create: 2021/2/20 0020 11:13
 **/
public class PdfUtil {
    /***
     * PDF文件转PNG图片
     * @param PdfFilePath pdf完整路径
     * @param dstImgFolder 图片存放的文件夹
     * @param dpi dpi越大转换后越清晰，相对转换速度越慢
     * @param flag 页数 为0则转换全部页数
     * @return
     */
    public static List pdf2Image(String PdfFilePath, String dstImgFolder, 
                                int dpi,int flag) {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        File file = new File(PdfFilePath);
        PDDocument pdDocument;
        try {
            String imgPDFPath = file.getParent();
            int dot = file.getName().lastIndexOf('.');
            String imagePDFName = file.getName().substring(0, dot);
            String imgFolderPath = null;
            if (dstImgFolder.equals("")) {
                imgFolderPath = imgPDFPath ;
            } else {
                imgFolderPath = dstImgFolder;
            }

            if (createDirectory(imgFolderPath)) {
                pdDocument = PDDocument.load(file);

                PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(pdDocument);
                int pages = pdDocument.getNumberOfPages();
                if(flag > 0) {//大于0则打印具体页数
                    if(flag<pages) {
                        pages = flag;
                    }
                }

                StringBuffer imgFilePath = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
                    //开始根据分页转换图片
                    String imgFilePathPrefix = imgFolderPath
                                                 + File.separator
                                                 + imagePDFName;
                    imgFilePath = new StringBuffer();
                    imgFilePath.append(imgFilePathPrefix);
                    imgFilePath.append("-");
                    imgFilePath.append(i + 1);
                    imgFilePath.append(".png");
                    File dstFile = new File(imgFilePath.toString());
                    BufferedImage bufferedImage = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, dpi);
                    ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", dstFile);
                    //当前页的PDF转为图片结束

                    //将图片转换成base64格式，并加入list，返回到页面
                    InputStream in;
                    byte[] data;
                    in = new FileInputStream(dstFile);
                    data = new byte[in.available()];
                    in.read(data);
                    BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
                    String png_base64 = encoder.encode(data).trim();
                    png_base64 = png_base64.replaceAll("\n", "")
                        .replaceAll("\r", "");
                    in.close();
                    //注意data后面的png，需要和文件格式相同，jpg文件就是jpg
                    list.add("data:image/png;base64,"+png_base64);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return list;
    }

    private static boolean createDirectory(String folder) {
        File dir = new File(folder);
        if (dir.exists()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return dir.mkdirs();
        }
    }
}

3.调用

public static void main(String[] args) {
    pdf2Image("E:\\工作\\test.pdf", "E:\\工作\\image", 300,0);
}