springboot项目，使用外部Tomcat

1.快速创建一个springboot项目，勾选web的依赖

2.创建一个测试controller，并测试接口

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map test(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("id","123456");
        map.put("title","iphone");
        return map;
    }

}

 3.使用外部Tomcat，需要排除内置的Tomcat

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

4.修改打包方式为war包 

<packaging>war</packaging>

5.修改启动类，继承SpringBootServletInitializer 类，并覆盖 configure 方法

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringboottomcatApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(SpringboottomcatApplication.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringboottomcatApplication.class, args);
    }

}

6.添加servlet-api 的相关 jar 包，SpringBootServletInitializer 类需要用到

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

7.idea工具，添加外部Tomcat，并添加部署包到Tomcat中（省略）

8.启动Tomcat，并测试创建项目添加的测试接口