使用管道实现进程间的双向通信

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 22:22:44 发布

zifuttt

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 22:22:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zifuttt/article/details/7409327

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该博客介绍了如何通过创建管道来实现进程间的双向通信。首先，程序创建一个管道f_des1，然后创建子进程。子进程中关闭不需要的管道端，并从f_des1读取消息，再将消息写入另一个管道f_des2。父进程则关闭不使用的管道端，向f_des1写入消息，并从f_des2接收子进程返回的消息。通过这种方式，实现了父子进程间的双向通信。

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int f_des1[2];
int f_des2[2];

int pid;
char msg[BUFSIZ];
char p_msg[BUFSIZ];

if(argc != 2)
{
printf("Usage: %s message\n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}

if(pipe(f_des1) == -1)
{
printf("cannot create the IPC pipe");
return 1;
}

pid = fork();
if(pid == -1)
{
printf("cannot create new process");
return 1;
}
else if(pid == 0)
{
close(f_des1[1]);
close(f_des2[0]);

if(read(f_des1[0], msg, BUFSIZ) == -1)
{
printf("child process cannot read data from pipe");
return 1;
}
else
{
printf("in child proccess, receive message: %s\n",msg);
}
if(write(f_des2[1], msg, strlen(msg)) == -1)
{
printf("child process cannot write data to pipe");
return 1;
}
else
{
printf("in child process , send message back: %s\n", argv[1]);
}
exit(0);
}
else
{
close(f_des1[0]);
close(f_des2[1]);

if(write(f_des1[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1])) == -1)
{
printf("parent process cannot write data to pipe");
return 1;
}
else
{
printf("in parent process , send mwssage: %s\n",argv[1]);
}

if(read(f_des2[0], p_msg, BUFSIZ) == -1)
{
printf("parent process cannot read data from pipe");
return 1;
}
else
{
printf("in parent proccess, receive message: %s\n",p_msg);
}
wait(NULL);
exit(0);
}
return 0;
}