第二关 Python基础

第二关 Python基础

task1

wordcount函数

import re
text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""
def wordcount(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub('[,.!?\n]',"",text)
    text_list = text.split()
    text_dict = {}
    for item in text_list:
        if item not in text_dict.keys():
            text_dict[item] = 1
        else:
            text_dict[item] += 1
    print(text_dict)
    return text_dict

wordcount(text)

task2

Vscode连接InternStudio debug笔记

case1: debug单个文件

• 设置断点
• 点击左侧运行与调试栏，调试当前文件
• 按照需要选择调试方式

case2：使用命令行debug

• 点击VSCode侧边栏的“Run and Debug”（运行和调试)，单击"create a lauch.json file"
• 选择debugger时选择python debuger。选择debug config时选择remote attach

安装一下库：pip install debugpy

python -m debugpy --listen 5678 --wait-for-client ./myscript.py

• ./myscript.py替换为想要debug的python文件，后面可以和直接在命令行中启动python一样跟上输入的参数。记得要先在想要debug的python文件打好断点并保存。
• --wait-for-client参数会让我们的debug server在等客户端连入后才开始运行debug。在这就是要等到我们在run and debug界面启动debug。

先在终端中发起debug server，然后再去vscode debug页面单击一下绿色箭头开启debug。

使用别名简化操作

在linux系统中，可以对 ~/.bashrc 文件中添加以下命令

alias pyd='python -m debugpy --wait-for-client --listen 5678'

然后执行

source ~/.bashrc

这样之后使用 pyd 命令(你可以自己命名) 替代 python 就能在命令行中起debug了，之前的debug命令就变成了

pyd ./myscript.py