oc学习之NSSring字符串的常用方法

一，NSString类

1，创建字符串对象

NSString *str = @"hello world!";//创建字符串常量

//创建一个空的字符串

NSString *str = [ [NSString alloc] init];

NSString *str = [NSString string];

//使用已有字符串来创建一个新的字符串对象

NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:str];

NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc] stringWithString:str];

//用格式化字符串初始化字符串对象

NSString *str2= [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@, %i,%s",str,10,"abcd"];

NSString *str2= [[NSString alloc] stringWithFormat:@"%@, %i,%s",str,10,"abcd"];

2，字符串的转化

//把c字符串转化为oc字符串对象

char *cstr = "this is c";

NSString *str3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:cstr encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

或者

NSString *str3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:cstr ];

//把oc字符串转化为c字符串

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