xml格式验证完整例子

    在xml的相关开发中，经常需要用到根据输入的schema，要求验证的xml文件的合法性问题，本文就

这个问题把我们在开发中用到xml验证方法拿来与大家分享，代码如下

 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Validator;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * @version v1.0
 * @author -ziliang
 * 
 */
 
public class XmlCheck{
 
    //定义xml对应xsd文档
    public final static String XSD_FILE = "test.xsd";
  
    //xsd验证方法
    public static boolean valid(InputStream inputStream, String xsdFilePath)
            throws IOException{
        SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory
                .newInstance("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
        try{
            Source sourceXSD = new StreamSource(getFileInClassPath(xsdFilePath));
            Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(sourceXSD);
            Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
            Source source = new StreamSource(inputStream);
            validator.validate(source);
            return true;
        }catch(SAXException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
   
 //注意xsd存放位置，本例子的xsd存放本类的同一个目录下
 public static InputStream getFileInClassPath(String filePath){
        return XmlCheck.class.getResourceAsStream(filePath);
    }
   
   
}

 

上面验证xml格式的类已经完成，好了，下面用Junit来写一个测试类代码如下：

 

public class TestXml {

 

   @BeforeClass
   public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
   }

 

   @AfterClass
   public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
   }

 

  //如无须测试本方式时，用@Ignore注释掉

  //@Ignore
  @Test
  public void testCheckXSD() throws IOException {

     String xml ="<?xml version=/"1.0/" encoding=/"UTF-8/"?>"+
      "<Domain>"
       + "<REQUEST>"
         + "<XML_Domain>"
             + "<REQ_ID>11</REQ_ID>"
             + "<START_DATE>20101225</START_DATE>"
             + "<END_DATE>20101223</END_DATE>"
             + "<REQ_DESC>20750</REQ_DESC>"
         + "</XML_Domain>"
      + "</REQUEST>" 
     +"</Domain>";
        ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes());
        boolean t = XmlCheck.valid(inputStream, XmlCheck.XSD_FILE);

     }

 

}

 

 

另外文件test.xsd如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- edited with XMLSpy v2008 rel. 2 sp2 (http://www.altova.com) by SHOCK (SHOCK) -->
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
 <xs:element name="Domain">
  <xs:annotation>
   <xs:documentation>Comment describing your root element</xs:documentation>
  </xs:annotation>
  <xs:complexType>
   <xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="REQUEST">
     <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
       <xs:element name="XML_Domain">
        <xs:complexType>
         <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element name="REQ_ID"/>
          <xs:element name="START_DATE"/>
          <xs:element name="END_DATE"/>
            <xs:element name="REQ_DESC"/>         

         </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
       </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
   </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
 </xs:element>
</xs:schema>