Java代码实现MySQL数据库的备份与导入

首先，设置mysql的环境变量（在path中添加%MYSQL_HOME%\bin），重启电脑。 
完整代码： 
  
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
      
        backup(); 

        load(); 
    } 

  
    public static void backup() { 
        try { 
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime(); 

            // 调用 mysql 的 cmd: 
            Process child = rt 
                    .exec("mysqldump -u root --set-charset=utf8 bjse act_obj");// 设置导出编码为utf8。这里必须是utf8 
          
            // 把进程执行中的控制台输出信息写入.sql文件，即生成了备份文件。注：如果不对控制台信息进行读出，则会导致进程堵塞无法运行 
            InputStream in = child.getInputStream();// 控制台的输出信息作为输入流 
                      
            InputStreamReader xx = new InputStreamReader(in, "utf8");// 设置输出流编码为utf8。这里必须是utf8，否则从流中读入的是乱码 
          
            String inStr; 
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(""); 
            String outStr; 
            // 组合控制台输出信息字符串 
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(xx); 
            while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) { 
                sb.append(inStr + "\r\n"); 
            } 
            outStr = sb.toString(); 
          
            // 要用来做导入用的sql目标文件： 
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream( 
                    "e:/mysql-5.0.27-win32/bin/bjse22.sql"); 
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fout, "utf8"); 
            writer.write(outStr); 
            // 注：这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话，会导致中文乱码，用flush()方法则可以避免 
            writer.flush(); 

            // 别忘记关闭输入输出流 
            in.close(); 
            xx.close(); 
            br.close(); 
            writer.close(); 
            fout.close(); 

            System.out.println(""); 

        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 

    } 

  
    public static void load() { 
        try { 
            String fPath = "e:/mysql-5.0.27-win32/bin/bjse22.sql"; 
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime(); 

            // 调用 mysql 的 cmd: 
            Process child = rt.exec("mysql -u root bjse "); 
            OutputStream out = child.getOutputStream();//控制台的输入信息作为输出流 
            String inStr; 
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(""); 
            String outStr; 
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( 
                    new FileInputStream(fPath), "utf8")); 
            while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) { 
                sb.append(inStr + "\r\n"); 
            } 
            outStr = sb.toString(); 

            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "utf8"); 
            writer.write(outStr); 
            // 注：这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话，会导致中文乱码，用flush()方法则可以避免 
            writer.flush(); 
            // 别忘记关闭输入输出流 
            out.close(); 
            br.close(); 
            writer.close(); 

            System.out.println(""); 

        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 

    }