利用jieba库分析《三国演义》人物频次。
#CalThreeKingdomsV2.py
import jieba
txt = open("threekingdoms.txt", "r", encoding = "utf-8").read()
excloudes = {"将军","却说","荆州","二人","不可","不能","如此","商议","如何","主公","军士","左右","军马","引兵","次日","大喜","天下","东吴","于是","今日","不敢","魏兵","陛下","一人","都督","人马","不知"}
words = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
if len(word)==1:
continue
elif word == "诸葛亮" or word == "孔明曰":
rword ="孔明"
elif word == "关公" or word == "云长":
rword = "关羽"
elif word == "玄德" or word == "玄德曰":
rword = "刘备"
elif word == "孟德" or word == "丞相":
rword = "曹操"
else:
rword = word
counts[rword]= counts.get(rword,0) + 1
for word in excloudes:
del counts[word]
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for i in range(10):
word, count = items[i]
print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word,count))
结果显示
曹操 1451
孔明 1383
刘备 1252
关羽 784
张飞 358
吕布 300
赵云 278
孙权 264
司马懿 221
周瑜 217
问题:
“丞相”一词在《三国演义》里最开始不是称呼曹操的,而是董卓的。
小说中很多人物有官称、小名等称呼,这些如何计算。
很多人的官职重复,比如说“都督”这个词,不仅指周瑜。