DHT11 温湿度传感器 Arduino 库

CSDN上的DHT11库，亲测能用。

源代码

//
//    FILE: dht11.h
// VERSION: 0.4.1
// PURPOSE: DHT11 Temperature & Humidity Sensor library for Arduino
// LICENSE: GPL v3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
//
// DATASHEET: http://www.micro4you.com/files/sensor/DHT11.pdf
//
//     URL: http://arduino.cc/playground/Main/DHT11Lib
//
// HISTORY:
// George Hadjikyriacou - Original version
// see dht.cpp file
//

#ifndef dht11_h
#define dht11_h

#if defined(ARDUINO) && (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include <Arduino.h>
#else
#include <WProgram.h>
#endif

#define DHT11LIB_VERSION "0.4.1"

#define DHTLIB_OK                               0
#define DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM   -1
#define DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT    -2

class dht11
{
  public:
    int read(int pin);
    int humidity;
    int temperature;
};
#endif
//
// END OF FILE
//

//
//    FILE: dht11.cpp
// VERSION: 0.4.1
// PURPOSE: DHT11 Temperature & Humidity Sensor library for Arduino
// LICENSE: GPL v3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
//
// DATASHEET: http://www.micro4you.com/files/sensor/DHT11.pdf
//
// HISTORY:
// George Hadjikyriacou - Original version (??)
// Mod by SimKard - Version 0.2 (24/11/2010)
// Mod by Rob Tillaart - Version 0.3 (28/03/2011)
// + added comments
// + removed all non DHT11 specific code
// + added references
// Mod by Rob Tillaart - Version 0.4 (17/03/2012)
// + added 1.0 support
// Mod by Rob Tillaart - Version 0.4.1 (19/05/2012)
// + added error codes
//

#include "dht11.h"

// Return values:
// DHTLIB_OK
// DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM
// DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
int dht11::read(int pin)
{
  // BUFFER TO RECEIVE
  uint8_t bits[5];
  uint8_t cnt = 7;
  uint8_t idx = 0;

  // EMPTY BUFFER
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) bits[i] = 0;

  // REQUEST SAMPLE
  pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
  delay(18);
  digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
  delayMicroseconds(40);
  pinMode(pin, INPUT);

  // ACKNOWLEDGE or TIMEOUT
  unsigned int loopCnt = 10000;
  while (digitalRead(pin) == LOW)
    if (loopCnt-- == 0) return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;

  loopCnt = 10000;
  while (digitalRead(pin) == HIGH)
    if (loopCnt-- == 0) return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;

  // READ OUTPUT - 40 BITS => 5 BYTES or TIMEOUT
  for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++)
  {
    loopCnt = 10000;
    while (digitalRead(pin) == LOW)
      if (loopCnt-- == 0) return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;

    unsigned long t = micros();

    loopCnt = 10000;
    while (digitalRead(pin) == HIGH)
      if (loopCnt-- == 0) return DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;

    if ((micros() - t) > 40) bits[idx] |= (1 << cnt);
    if (cnt == 0)   // next byte?
    {
      cnt = 7;    // restart at MSB
      idx++;      // next byte!
    }
    else cnt--;
  }

  // WRITE TO RIGHT VARS
  // as bits[1] and bits[3] are allways zero they are omitted in formulas.
  humidity    = bits[0];
  temperature = bits[2];

  uint8_t sum = bits[0] + bits[2];

  if (bits[4] != sum) return DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM;
  return DHTLIB_OK;
}
//
// END OF FILE
//

示例

#include <Arduino.h>
#include "DHT11.h"

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600); //设置通讯的波特率为 9600
  delay(1000); //延时 1s
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  dht11 DHT11;
  if (DHTLIB_OK == DHT11.read(5))
  {
    Serial.print("HUMID = ");
    Serial.print(DHT11.humidity);
    Serial.println(" %RH");
    Serial.print("TMEP = ");
    Serial.print(DHT11.temperature);
    Serial.println("C");
  }
  delay(1000); //延时 1s
}