Newton's method in Matlab

1 diff,subs函数使用

syms x;
y = 2*x^2 + 6*x + 3;
dy = diff(y); % Derivative with respect to x.  Should give 4*x + 6;
out = subs(y, 3); % The subs command will substitute all x's in y with the value 3
                  % This should give 2*(3^2) + 6*3 + 3 = 39

syms x, y; % Two variables now
z = 2*x*y^2 + 6*y + x;
dzx = diff(z, 'x'); % Differentiate with respect to x - Should give 2*y^2 + 1
dzy = diff(z, 'y'); % Differentiate with respect to y - Should give 4*x*y + 6
out = subs(z, {x, y}, [2, 3]); % For z, with variables x,y, substitute x = 2, y = 3
                               % Should give 56

2 Vector in subs

syms x, y;
z1 = 3*x + 6*y + 3;
z2 = 3*y + 4*y + 4;
f = [z1; z2];
out = subs(f, {x,y}, [2, 3]); % Produces a 2 x 1 vector with [27; 25]

</pre><h1><span style="color:#000099;background-color: rgb(192, 192, 192);">3 Matlab中Newton‘s method使用</span></h1><p></p><p>举例说明：</p><p>参数产生：</p><pre code_snippet_id="493303" snippet_file_name="blog_20141023_1_3281361" name="code" class="html">syms x y; % Make x,y symbolic
f1 = x^2 + y^3 - 1; % Make your two equations (from your example)
f2 = x^4 - y^4 + x*y;
f = [f1; f2]; % f(x) vector

% Jacobian matrix
J = [diff(f1, 'x') diff(f1, 'y'); diff(f2, 'x') diff(f2, 'y')];

% Initial vector
x0 = [1; 1];

% Tolerance:
tol = 1e-10;

调用函数：

% To run in MATLAB, do: 
% [n, xout, tol] = Jacobian2D(f, J, x0, tol);
% disp('n = '); disp(n); disp('x = '); disp(xout); disp('tol = '); disp(tol);

function [n, xout, tol] = Jacobian2D(f, J, x0, tol)

% Just to be sure...
syms x, y;

% Initialize error
ep = 1; % Note: eps is a reserved keyword in MATLAB

% Initialize counter
n = 0;

% For the beginning of the loop
% Must transpose into a row vector as this is required by subs
xout = x0;

% Computation loop     
while ep > tol && n < 100 
   g = subs(f, {x,y}, xout);   %g(x)
   ep = abs(g(1)) + abs(g(2)); %error     
   Jg = subs(J, {x,y}, xout);  %Jacobian  
   yout = xout - Jg\g;         %iterate     
   xout = yout;                %update x     
   n = n + 1;                  %counter+1     
end

% Transpose and convert back to number representation
xout = double(xout');