rabbitmq实战系列3--springboot整合rabbitmq实现优先级队列

优先队列的注意点:

只有当消费者不足,即消息无法被即使消费而阻塞的时候,优先队列才会根据优先级来分配任务的执行顺序.

**

步骤:

1配置类:

@Configuration
public class priQueue {
    private static final String EXCHANGE = "priority-exchange";

    public static final String QUEUE = "priority-queue";

    private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "priority.queue";
    @Bean
    DirectExchange exchange1(){
        return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE);
    }
    @Bean
    Queue queue1(){
        Map<String,Object>map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("x-max-priority",10);//设置最大的优先级数量
        return new Queue(QUEUE,true,false,false,map);
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding binding1(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue1()).to(exchange1()).with(ROUTING_KEY);
    }
}

2生产者

@Component
public class priConsumer {
    private static final String EXCHANGE = "priority-exchange";

    public static final String QUEUE = "priority-queue";

    private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "priority.queue";
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate template;
    public void test(){
        for(int i=10;i>1;i--){
            int finalI = i;
            template.convertAndSend(EXCHANGE,ROUTING_KEY,"queue:"+i, message -> {
                message.getMessageProperties().setPriority(finalI);
                return message;
            });
        }

    }
}

3消费者:

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues ="priority-queue")
public class pricon {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void hand(String str){
        System.out.println("接受到了一个消息:"+str);
    }
}

4测试类

5结果