根据指定字符拆分字符串

效果图：

function extract(text) {
    const start = '{';   // 起始字符
    const end = '}';    // 结束字符

    const exp1 = new RegExp(`\\${start}[^{]*\\${end}`, 'g');
    const exp2 = new RegExp(`(?<=\\${start}).*(?=\\${end})`, 'g');

    const matchList = text.match(exp1);

    if (!matchList) {
        return [{
            index: 0,
            text: text,
            type: 0
        }];
    }

    const splitList = text.split(exp1);

    let index = 0;

    matchList.forEach(function (o, i) {
        splitList.splice(i + 1 + index, 0, o);
        index++;
    });

    const filterList = splitList.filter(function (o) {
        return o;
    });
    return filterList.map(function (o, i) {
        const m = o.match(exp2);
        if (m) {
            return {
                index: i,
                text: m[0],
                type: 1
            };
        } else {
            return {
                index: i,
                text: o,
                type: 0
            };
        }
    });
}