SpringCloud-Eureka的总结

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 11:13:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 11:13:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ziwenCSDN/article/details/80398156

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SpringCloud-Eureka 学习

一,概述

(我们约定 E表示springcloud_eureka项目,P代表springcloud_eureka_provider项目,C代表springcloud-consumer项目)

SpringCloud Eureka本质是一个服务注册和发现的工具包,P和C是注册在E上的instances,在E来到人世间之前,P,C的耦合性很强的,现在呢,自从有了E之后,他们只需要注册到E上,C只需要依赖E就可以了.大大降低了他们之间的耦合性.

二,实战

1,注册中心项目

项目名称:springcloud_eureka
端口:8761
pom文件中的依赖

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

application.properties

server.port=8761
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/
eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false

程序入口

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudEurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
	}
}

访问地址

http://localhost:8761/

2,服务提供者项目

项目名称:springcloud_eureka_provider
端口:8762
pom文件中的依赖

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

application.properties

#应用(服务)名称
spring.application.name=springcloud_eureka_provider
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
server.port=8762
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

程序入口

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

//激活eureka中的DiscoveryClient实现

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudEurekaProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudEurekaProviderApplication.class, args);
	}
}

相关代码

import com.yomob.springcloud.provider.entity.User;
import com.yomob.springcloud.provider.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;


    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    private User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        User user = userService.findUserById(id);
        return user;
    }
}

当再次访问该地址的时候会有如下的变化:(最开始的时候Application下面没有任何的instances)

http://localhost:8761/

3,消费者项目

项目名称:springcloud_consumer
端口:8763
pom文件中的依赖

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

application.properties

#应用(服务)名称
spring.application.name=springcloud-consumer
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
server.port=8763
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

程序入口

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SpringcloudConsumerApplication {

	//因为在spring cloud中，服务之间的调用是通过rest来实现的，等下要使用restTemplate来调用服务提供者提供的服务,提供一个RestTemplate的Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

相关代码

package com.yomob.springcloud.controller;

import com.yomob.springcloud.entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Wengang Wang
 * @since May 21, 2018
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
    private static final String SERVICE_NAME = "springcloud_eureka_provider";


    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return findByIdService(id);
    }

    public String client() {
        String request_url = "";
        for (String serviceTemp : discoveryClient.getServices()) {
            if (SERVICE_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(serviceTemp)) {
                List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstanceList = discoveryClient.getInstances(serviceTemp);
                for (ServiceInstance serviceInstance : serviceInstanceList) {
                    URI uri = serviceInstance.getUri();
                    request_url = uri.toString() + "/user/";
                }
            }
        }
        return request_url;
    }

    public User findByIdService(Long id) {
        String request_url = client() + id;
        return restTemplate.getForObject(request_url, User.class);
    }
}