此方法内导入了Category(加密工具包)文件包,和MBProgressHud(弹出遮盖效果)
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
- (IBAction)login {
// 1.用户名
NSString *usernameText = self.username.text;
if (usernameText.length == 0) {
[MBProgressHUD showError:@"请输入用户名"];
return;
}
// 2.密码
NSString *pwdText = self.pwd.text;
if (pwdText.length == 0) {
[MBProgressHUD showError:@"请输入密码"];
return;
}
// 增加蒙板
[MBProgressHUD showMessage:@"正在拼命登录中...."];
// 3.发送用户名和密码给服务器(走HTTP协议)
// 创建一个URL : 请求路径
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/login"];
// 创建一个请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 5秒后算请求超时(默认60s超时)
request.timeoutInterval = 15;
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
#warning 对pwdText进行加密
pwdText = [self MD5Reorder:pwdText];
// 设置请求体
NSString *param = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"username=%@&pwd=%@", usernameText, pwdText];
NSLog(@"%@", param);
// NSString --> NSData
request.HTTPBody = [param dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// 设置请求头信息
[request setValue:@"iPhone 6" forHTTPHeaderField:@"User-Agent"];
// 发送一个同步请求(在主线程发送请求)
// queue :存放completionHandler这个任务
NSOperationQueue *queue = [NSOperationQueue mainQueue];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:
^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
// 隐藏蒙板
[MBProgressHUD hideHUD];
// 这个block会在请求完毕的时候自动调用
if (connectionError || data == nil) { // 一般请求超时就会来到这
[MBProgressHUD showError:@"请求失败"];
return;
}
// 解析服务器返回的JSON数据
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
NSString *error = dict[@"error"];
if (error) {
[MBProgressHUD showError:error];
} else {
NSString *success = dict[@"success"];
[MBProgressHUD showSuccess:success];
}
}];
}
/**
* MD5($pass.$salt)
*
* @param text 明文
*
* @return 加密后的密文
*/
- (NSString *)MD5Salt:(NSString *)text
{
// 撒盐:随机地往明文中插入任意字符串
NSString *salt = [text stringByAppendingString:@"aaa"];
return [salt md5String];
}
/**
* MD5(MD5($pass))
*
* @param text 明文
*
* @return 加密后的密文
*/
- (NSString *)doubleMD5:(NSString *)text
{
return [[text md5String] md5String];
}
/**
* 先加密,后乱序
*
* @param text 明文
*
* @return 加密后的密文
*/
- (NSString *)MD5Reorder:(NSString *)text
{
NSString *pwd = [text md5String];
// 加密后pwd == 3f853778a951fd2cdf34dfd16504c5d8
NSString *prefix = [pwd substringFromIndex:2];
NSString *subfix = [pwd substringToIndex:2];
// 乱序后 result == 853778a951fd2cdf34dfd16504c5d83f
NSString *result = [prefix stringByAppendingString:subfix];
NSLog(@"\ntext=%@\npwd=%@\nresult=%@", text, pwd, result);
return result;
}
@end
检测网络状态第三方包(Reachability)
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// 监听网络状态发生改变的通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(networkStateChange) name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object:nil];
// 获得Reachability对象
self.reachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
// 开始监控网络
[self.reachability startNotifier];
// // 1.获得Reachability对象
// Reachability *wifi = [Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi];
//
// // 2.获得Reachability对象的当前网络状态
// NetworkStatus wifiStatus = wifi.currentReachabilityStatus;
// if (wifiStatus != NotReachable) {
// NSLog(@"是WIFI");
// }
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[self.reachability stopNotifier];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
- (void)networkStateChange
{
NSLog(@"网络状态改变了");
[self checkNetworkState];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self checkNetworkState];
}
/**
* 监测网络状态
*/
- (void)checkNetworkState
{
if ([HMNetworkTool isEnableWIFI]) {
NSLog(@"WIFI环境");
} else if ([HMNetworkTool isEnable3G]) {
NSLog(@"手机自带网络");
} else {
NSLog(@"没有网络");
}
}
@end
//下载小文件方法
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// 下载小文件的方式
// 1.NSData dataWithContentsOfURL
// 2.NSURLConnection
}
// 1.NSData dataWithContentsOfURL
- (void)downloadFile
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
// 其实这就是一个GET请求
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/images/minion_01.png"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSLog(@"%d", data.length);
});
}
// 2.NSURLConnection
- (void)downloadFile2
{
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/images/minion_01.png"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
NSLog(@"%d", data.length);
}];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self downloadFile2];
}
@end
大文件的下载方式(不太合理的方式)下面有合理的方式
@interface HMViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData *fileData;
/**
* 文件的总长度
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long totalLength;
@property (nonatomic, weak) DACircularProgressView *circleView;
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
DACircularProgressView *circleView = [[DACircularProgressView alloc] init];
circleView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 100, 100);
circleView.progressTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
circleView.trackTintColor = [UIColor blueColor];
circleView.progress = 0.01;
[self.view addSubview:circleView];
self.circleView = circleView;
}
- (void)download
{
// 1.URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/videos.zip"];
// 2.请求
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 3.下载(创建完conn对象后,会自动发起一个异步请求)
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
// [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
// [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
// NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:NO];
// [conn start];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self download];
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理方法
/**
* 请求失败时调用(请求超时、网络异常)
*
* @param error 错误原因
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError");
}
/**
* 1.接收到服务器的响应就会调用
*
* @param response 响应
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse");
// 初始化数据
self.fileData = [NSMutableData data];
// 取出文件的总长度
// NSHTTPURLResponse *resp = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
// long long fileLength = [resp.allHeaderFields[@"Content-Length"] longLongValue];
self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}
/**
* 2.当接收到服务器返回的实体数据时调用(具体内容,这个方法可能会被调用多次)
*
* @param data 这次返回的数据
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// 拼接数据
[self.fileData appendData:data];
// 设置进度值
// 0 ~ 1
// self.progressView.progress = (double)self.fileData.length / self.totalLength;
self.circleView.progress = (double)self.fileData.length / self.totalLength;
}
/**
* 3.加载完毕后调用(服务器的数据已经完全返回后)
*/
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading");
// 拼接文件路径
NSString *cache = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *file = [cache stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];
// 写到沙盒中
[self.fileData writeToFile:file atomically:YES];
}
@end
合理的大文件下载方式
@interface HMViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
/**
* 用来写数据的文件句柄对象
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
/**
* 文件的总大小
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long totalLength;
/**
* 当前已经写入的文件大小
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long currentLength;
@property (nonatomic, weak) DACircularProgressView *circleView;
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
DACircularProgressView *circleView = [[DACircularProgressView alloc] init];
circleView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 100, 100);
circleView.progressTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
circleView.trackTintColor = [UIColor blueColor];
circleView.progress = 0.01;
[self.view addSubview:circleView];
self.circleView = circleView;
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
// 1.URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/music.zip"];
// 2.请求
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 3.下载(创建完conn对象后,会自动发起一个异步请求)
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理方法
/**
* 请求失败时调用(请求超时、网络异常)
*
* @param error 错误原因
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError");
}
/**
* 1.接收到服务器的响应就会调用
*
* @param response 响应
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
// 文件路径
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *filepath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];
// 创建一个空的文件 到 沙盒中
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr createFileAtPath:filepath contents:nil attributes:nil];
// 创建一个用来写数据的文件句柄
self.writeHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filepath];
// 获得文件的总大小
self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}
/**
* 2.当接收到服务器返回的实体数据时调用(具体内容,这个方法可能会被调用多次)
*
* @param data 这次返回的数据
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// 移动到文件的最后面
[self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];
// 将数据写入沙盒
[self.writeHandle writeData:data];
// 累计文件的长度
self.currentLength += data.length;
NSLog(@"下载进度:%f", (double)self.currentLength/ self.totalLength);
self.circleView.progress = (double)self.currentLength/ self.totalLength;
}
/**
* 3.加载完毕后调用(服务器的数据已经完全返回后)
*/
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
self.currentLength = 0;
self.totalLength = 0;
// 关闭文件
[self.writeHandle closeFile];
self.writeHandle = nil;
}
@end
断点下载文件
@interface HMViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
- (IBAction)download:(UIButton *)sender;
/**
* 用来写数据的文件句柄对象
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
/**
* 文件的总大小
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long totalLength;
/**
* 当前已经写入的文件大小
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long currentLength;
/**
* 连接对象
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLConnection *conn;
@property (nonatomic, weak) DACircularProgressView *circleView;
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
DACircularProgressView *circleView = [[DACircularProgressView alloc] init];
circleView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 100, 100);
circleView.progressTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
circleView.trackTintColor = [UIColor blueColor];
circleView.progress = 0.0000001;
[self.view addSubview:circleView];
self.circleView = circleView;
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理方法
/**
* 请求失败时调用(请求超时、网络异常)
*
* @param error 错误原因
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError");
}
/**
* 1.接收到服务器的响应就会调用
*
* @param response 响应
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
if (self.currentLength) return;
// 文件路径
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *filepath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];
// 创建一个空的文件 到 沙盒中
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr createFileAtPath:filepath contents:nil attributes:nil];
// 创建一个用来写数据的文件句柄
self.writeHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filepath];
// 获得文件的总大小
self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}
/**
* 2.当接收到服务器返回的实体数据时调用(具体内容,这个方法可能会被调用多次)
*
* @param data 这次返回的数据
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// 移动到文件的最后面
[self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];
// 将数据写入沙盒
[self.writeHandle writeData:data];
// 累计文件的长度
self.currentLength += data.length;
self.circleView.progress = (double)self.currentLength/ self.totalLength;
}
/**
* 3.加载完毕后调用(服务器的数据已经完全返回后)
*/
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
self.currentLength = 0;
self.totalLength = 0;
// 关闭文件
[self.writeHandle closeFile];
self.writeHandle = nil;
}
- (IBAction)download:(UIButton *)sender {
// 状态取反
sender.selected = !sender.isSelected;
// 断点续传
// 断点下载
if (sender.selected) { // 继续(开始)下载
// 1.URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/videos.zip"];
// 2.请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 设置请求头
NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld-", self.currentLength];
[request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
// 3.下载(创建完conn对象后,会自动发起一个异步请求)
self.conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
} else { // 暂停
[self.conn cancel];
self.conn = nil;
}
}
@end
普通的GET\POST请求下载(下载池)
@interface HMViewController () <NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
// 任务:任何请求都是一个任务
// NSURLSessionDataTask : 普通的GET\POST请求
// NSURLSessionDownloadTask : 文件下载
// NSURLSessionUploadTask : 文件上传
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self downloadTask2];
}
- (void)downloadTask2
{
NSURLSessionConfiguration *cfg = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
// 1.得到session对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:cfg delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
// 2.创建一个下载task
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/test.mp4"];
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:url];
// 3.开始任务
[task resume];
// 如果给下载任务设置了completionHandler这个block,也实现了下载的代理方法,优先执行block
}
#pragma mark - NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
/**
* 下载完毕后调用
*
* @param location 临时文件的路径(下载好的文件)
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location
{
// location : 临时文件的路径(下载好的文件)
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
// response.suggestedFilename : 建议使用的文件名,一般跟服务器端的文件名一致
NSString *file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:downloadTask.response.suggestedFilename];
// 将临时文件剪切或者复制Caches文件夹
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
// AtPath : 剪切前的文件路径
// ToPath : 剪切后的文件路径
[mgr moveItemAtPath:location.path toPath:file error:nil];
}
/**
* 恢复下载时调用
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes
{
}
/**
* 每当下载完(写完)一部分时就会调用(可能会被调用多次)
*
* @param bytesWritten 这次调用写了多少
* @param totalBytesWritten 累计写了多少长度到沙盒中了
* @param totalBytesExpectedToWrite 文件的总长度
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
double progress = (double)totalBytesWritten / totalBytesExpectedToWrite;
NSLog(@"下载进度---%f", progress);
}
#pragma mark ------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* 下载任务:不能看到下载进度
*/
- (void)downloadTask
{
// 1.得到session对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
// 2.创建一个下载task
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/test.mp4"];
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSURL *location, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// location : 临时文件的路径(下载好的文件)
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
// response.suggestedFilename : 建议使用的文件名,一般跟服务器端的文件名一致
NSString *file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];
// 将临时文件剪切或者复制Caches文件夹
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
// AtPath : 剪切前的文件路径
// ToPath : 剪切后的文件路径
[mgr moveItemAtPath:location.path toPath:file error:nil];
}];
// 3.开始任务
[task resume];
}
- (void)dataTask
{
// 1.得到session对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
// 2.创建一个task,任务
// NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/video"];
// NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
// NSLog(@"----%@", dict);
// }];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/login"];
// 创建一个请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
// 设置请求体
request.HTTPBody = [@"username=123&pwd=123" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
NSLog(@"----%@", dict);
}];
// 3.开始任务
[task resume];
}
@end
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
- (IBAction)login {
// 1.用户名
NSString *usernameText = self.username.text;
if (usernameText.length == 0) {
[MBProgressHUD showError:@"请输入用户名"];
return;
}
// 2.密码
NSString *pwdText = self.pwd.text;
if (pwdText.length == 0) {
[MBProgressHUD showError:@"请输入密码"];
return;
}
// 增加蒙板
[MBProgressHUD showMessage:@"正在拼命登录中...."];
// 3.发送用户名和密码给服务器(走HTTP协议)
// 创建一个URL : 请求路径
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/login"];
// 创建一个请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 5秒后算请求超时(默认60s超时)
request.timeoutInterval = 15;
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
#warning 对pwdText进行加密
pwdText = [self MD5Reorder:pwdText];
// 设置请求体
NSString *param = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"username=%@&pwd=%@", usernameText, pwdText];
NSLog(@"%@", param);
// NSString --> NSData
request.HTTPBody = [param dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// 设置请求头信息
[request setValue:@"iPhone 6" forHTTPHeaderField:@"User-Agent"];
// 发送一个同步请求(在主线程发送请求)
// queue :存放completionHandler这个任务
NSOperationQueue *queue = [NSOperationQueue mainQueue];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:
^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
// 隐藏蒙板
[MBProgressHUD hideHUD];
// 这个block会在请求完毕的时候自动调用
if (connectionError || data == nil) { // 一般请求超时就会来到这
[MBProgressHUD showError:@"请求失败"];
return;
}
// 解析服务器返回的JSON数据
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
NSString *error = dict[@"error"];
if (error) {
[MBProgressHUD showError:error];
} else {
NSString *success = dict[@"success"];
[MBProgressHUD showSuccess:success];
}
}];
}
/**
* MD5($pass.$salt)
*
* @param text 明文
*
* @return 加密后的密文
*/
- (NSString *)MD5Salt:(NSString *)text
{
// 撒盐:随机地往明文中插入任意字符串
NSString *salt = [text stringByAppendingString:@"aaa"];
return [salt md5String];
}
/**
* MD5(MD5($pass))
*
* @param text 明文
*
* @return 加密后的密文
*/
- (NSString *)doubleMD5:(NSString *)text
{
return [[text md5String] md5String];
}
/**
* 先加密,后乱序
*
* @param text 明文
*
* @return 加密后的密文
*/
- (NSString *)MD5Reorder:(NSString *)text
{
NSString *pwd = [text md5String];
// 加密后pwd == 3f853778a951fd2cdf34dfd16504c5d8
NSString *prefix = [pwd substringFromIndex:2];
NSString *subfix = [pwd substringToIndex:2];
// 乱序后 result == 853778a951fd2cdf34dfd16504c5d83f
NSString *result = [prefix stringByAppendingString:subfix];
NSLog(@"\ntext=%@\npwd=%@\nresult=%@", text, pwd, result);
return result;
}
@end
检测网络状态第三方包(Reachability)
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// 监听网络状态发生改变的通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(networkStateChange) name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object:nil];
// 获得Reachability对象
self.reachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
// 开始监控网络
[self.reachability startNotifier];
// // 1.获得Reachability对象
// Reachability *wifi = [Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi];
//
// // 2.获得Reachability对象的当前网络状态
// NetworkStatus wifiStatus = wifi.currentReachabilityStatus;
// if (wifiStatus != NotReachable) {
// NSLog(@"是WIFI");
// }
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[self.reachability stopNotifier];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
- (void)networkStateChange
{
NSLog(@"网络状态改变了");
[self checkNetworkState];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self checkNetworkState];
}
/**
* 监测网络状态
*/
- (void)checkNetworkState
{
if ([HMNetworkTool isEnableWIFI]) {
NSLog(@"WIFI环境");
} else if ([HMNetworkTool isEnable3G]) {
NSLog(@"手机自带网络");
} else {
NSLog(@"没有网络");
}
}
@end
//下载小文件方法
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// 下载小文件的方式
// 1.NSData dataWithContentsOfURL
// 2.NSURLConnection
}
// 1.NSData dataWithContentsOfURL
- (void)downloadFile
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
// 其实这就是一个GET请求
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/images/minion_01.png"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSLog(@"%d", data.length);
});
}
// 2.NSURLConnection
- (void)downloadFile2
{
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/images/minion_01.png"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
NSLog(@"%d", data.length);
}];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self downloadFile2];
}
@end
大文件的下载方式(不太合理的方式)下面有合理的方式
@interface HMViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData *fileData;
/**
* 文件的总长度
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long totalLength;
@property (nonatomic, weak) DACircularProgressView *circleView;
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
DACircularProgressView *circleView = [[DACircularProgressView alloc] init];
circleView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 100, 100);
circleView.progressTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
circleView.trackTintColor = [UIColor blueColor];
circleView.progress = 0.01;
[self.view addSubview:circleView];
self.circleView = circleView;
}
- (void)download
{
// 1.URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/videos.zip"];
// 2.请求
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 3.下载(创建完conn对象后,会自动发起一个异步请求)
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
// [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
// [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
// NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:NO];
// [conn start];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self download];
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理方法
/**
* 请求失败时调用(请求超时、网络异常)
*
* @param error 错误原因
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError");
}
/**
* 1.接收到服务器的响应就会调用
*
* @param response 响应
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse");
// 初始化数据
self.fileData = [NSMutableData data];
// 取出文件的总长度
// NSHTTPURLResponse *resp = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
// long long fileLength = [resp.allHeaderFields[@"Content-Length"] longLongValue];
self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}
/**
* 2.当接收到服务器返回的实体数据时调用(具体内容,这个方法可能会被调用多次)
*
* @param data 这次返回的数据
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// 拼接数据
[self.fileData appendData:data];
// 设置进度值
// 0 ~ 1
// self.progressView.progress = (double)self.fileData.length / self.totalLength;
self.circleView.progress = (double)self.fileData.length / self.totalLength;
}
/**
* 3.加载完毕后调用(服务器的数据已经完全返回后)
*/
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading");
// 拼接文件路径
NSString *cache = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *file = [cache stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];
// 写到沙盒中
[self.fileData writeToFile:file atomically:YES];
}
@end
合理的大文件下载方式
@interface HMViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
/**
* 用来写数据的文件句柄对象
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
/**
* 文件的总大小
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long totalLength;
/**
* 当前已经写入的文件大小
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long currentLength;
@property (nonatomic, weak) DACircularProgressView *circleView;
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
DACircularProgressView *circleView = [[DACircularProgressView alloc] init];
circleView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 100, 100);
circleView.progressTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
circleView.trackTintColor = [UIColor blueColor];
circleView.progress = 0.01;
[self.view addSubview:circleView];
self.circleView = circleView;
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
// 1.URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/music.zip"];
// 2.请求
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 3.下载(创建完conn对象后,会自动发起一个异步请求)
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理方法
/**
* 请求失败时调用(请求超时、网络异常)
*
* @param error 错误原因
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError");
}
/**
* 1.接收到服务器的响应就会调用
*
* @param response 响应
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
// 文件路径
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *filepath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];
// 创建一个空的文件 到 沙盒中
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr createFileAtPath:filepath contents:nil attributes:nil];
// 创建一个用来写数据的文件句柄
self.writeHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filepath];
// 获得文件的总大小
self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}
/**
* 2.当接收到服务器返回的实体数据时调用(具体内容,这个方法可能会被调用多次)
*
* @param data 这次返回的数据
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// 移动到文件的最后面
[self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];
// 将数据写入沙盒
[self.writeHandle writeData:data];
// 累计文件的长度
self.currentLength += data.length;
NSLog(@"下载进度:%f", (double)self.currentLength/ self.totalLength);
self.circleView.progress = (double)self.currentLength/ self.totalLength;
}
/**
* 3.加载完毕后调用(服务器的数据已经完全返回后)
*/
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
self.currentLength = 0;
self.totalLength = 0;
// 关闭文件
[self.writeHandle closeFile];
self.writeHandle = nil;
}
@end
断点下载文件
@interface HMViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
- (IBAction)download:(UIButton *)sender;
/**
* 用来写数据的文件句柄对象
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFileHandle *writeHandle;
/**
* 文件的总大小
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long totalLength;
/**
* 当前已经写入的文件大小
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) long long currentLength;
/**
* 连接对象
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLConnection *conn;
@property (nonatomic, weak) DACircularProgressView *circleView;
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
DACircularProgressView *circleView = [[DACircularProgressView alloc] init];
circleView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 100, 100);
circleView.progressTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
circleView.trackTintColor = [UIColor blueColor];
circleView.progress = 0.0000001;
[self.view addSubview:circleView];
self.circleView = circleView;
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理方法
/**
* 请求失败时调用(请求超时、网络异常)
*
* @param error 错误原因
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError");
}
/**
* 1.接收到服务器的响应就会调用
*
* @param response 响应
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
if (self.currentLength) return;
// 文件路径
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *filepath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"videos.zip"];
// 创建一个空的文件 到 沙盒中
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr createFileAtPath:filepath contents:nil attributes:nil];
// 创建一个用来写数据的文件句柄
self.writeHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filepath];
// 获得文件的总大小
self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;
}
/**
* 2.当接收到服务器返回的实体数据时调用(具体内容,这个方法可能会被调用多次)
*
* @param data 这次返回的数据
*/
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// 移动到文件的最后面
[self.writeHandle seekToEndOfFile];
// 将数据写入沙盒
[self.writeHandle writeData:data];
// 累计文件的长度
self.currentLength += data.length;
self.circleView.progress = (double)self.currentLength/ self.totalLength;
}
/**
* 3.加载完毕后调用(服务器的数据已经完全返回后)
*/
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
self.currentLength = 0;
self.totalLength = 0;
// 关闭文件
[self.writeHandle closeFile];
self.writeHandle = nil;
}
- (IBAction)download:(UIButton *)sender {
// 状态取反
sender.selected = !sender.isSelected;
// 断点续传
// 断点下载
if (sender.selected) { // 继续(开始)下载
// 1.URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/videos.zip"];
// 2.请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 设置请求头
NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld-", self.currentLength];
[request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
// 3.下载(创建完conn对象后,会自动发起一个异步请求)
self.conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
} else { // 暂停
[self.conn cancel];
self.conn = nil;
}
}
@end
普通的GET\POST请求下载(下载池)
@interface HMViewController () <NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
// 任务:任何请求都是一个任务
// NSURLSessionDataTask : 普通的GET\POST请求
// NSURLSessionDownloadTask : 文件下载
// NSURLSessionUploadTask : 文件上传
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self downloadTask2];
}
- (void)downloadTask2
{
NSURLSessionConfiguration *cfg = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
// 1.得到session对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:cfg delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
// 2.创建一个下载task
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/test.mp4"];
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:url];
// 3.开始任务
[task resume];
// 如果给下载任务设置了completionHandler这个block,也实现了下载的代理方法,优先执行block
}
#pragma mark - NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
/**
* 下载完毕后调用
*
* @param location 临时文件的路径(下载好的文件)
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location
{
// location : 临时文件的路径(下载好的文件)
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
// response.suggestedFilename : 建议使用的文件名,一般跟服务器端的文件名一致
NSString *file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:downloadTask.response.suggestedFilename];
// 将临时文件剪切或者复制Caches文件夹
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
// AtPath : 剪切前的文件路径
// ToPath : 剪切后的文件路径
[mgr moveItemAtPath:location.path toPath:file error:nil];
}
/**
* 恢复下载时调用
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes
{
}
/**
* 每当下载完(写完)一部分时就会调用(可能会被调用多次)
*
* @param bytesWritten 这次调用写了多少
* @param totalBytesWritten 累计写了多少长度到沙盒中了
* @param totalBytesExpectedToWrite 文件的总长度
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
double progress = (double)totalBytesWritten / totalBytesExpectedToWrite;
NSLog(@"下载进度---%f", progress);
}
#pragma mark ------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* 下载任务:不能看到下载进度
*/
- (void)downloadTask
{
// 1.得到session对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
// 2.创建一个下载task
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/resources/test.mp4"];
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSURL *location, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// location : 临时文件的路径(下载好的文件)
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
// response.suggestedFilename : 建议使用的文件名,一般跟服务器端的文件名一致
NSString *file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];
// 将临时文件剪切或者复制Caches文件夹
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
// AtPath : 剪切前的文件路径
// ToPath : 剪切后的文件路径
[mgr moveItemAtPath:location.path toPath:file error:nil];
}];
// 3.开始任务
[task resume];
}
- (void)dataTask
{
// 1.得到session对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
// 2.创建一个task,任务
// NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/video"];
// NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
// NSLog(@"----%@", dict);
// }];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.127:8080/ZWServer/login"];
// 创建一个请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
// 设置请求体
request.HTTPBody = [@"username=123&pwd=123" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
NSLog(@"----%@", dict);
}];
// 3.开始任务
[task resume];
}
@end