1.利用DataRow直接输出,经测试,没有乱码。
public bool LendOutExcel(string strFileName, DataTable DT)
{
try
{
//清除Response缓存内容
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
//缓存输出,并在完成整个响应之后将其发送
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
//strFileName指定输出文件的名称,注意其扩展名和指定文件类型相符,可以为:.doc .xls .txt .htm
strFileName = strFileName + ".xls";
//设置输出流的HTPP字符集,确定字符的编码格式
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
//下面这行很重要, attachment 参数表示作为附件下载,您可以改成 online在线打开
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName));
//Response.ContentType指定文件类型.可以为application/ms-excel,application/ms-word,application/ms-txt,application/ms-html或其他浏览器可直接支持文档
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
string colHeaders = "", ls_item = "";
int i = 0;
//定义表对象与行对像,同时用DataSet对其值进行初始化
DataRow[] myRow = DT.Select("");
//取得数据表各列标题,各标题之间以/t分割,最后一个列标题后加回车符
for (i = 0; i < DT.Columns.Count - 1; i++)
{
colHeaders += DT.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() + "/t";
}
colHeaders += DT.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() + "/n";
//向HTTP输出流中写入取得的数据信息
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(colHeaders);
//逐行处理数据
foreach (DataRow row in myRow)
{
//在当前行中,逐列获得数据,数据之间以/t分割,结束时加回车符/n
for (i = 0; i < DT.Columns.Count - 1; i++)
ls_item += row[i].ToString() + "/t";
ls_item += row[i].ToString() + "/n";
//当前行数据写入HTTP输出流,并且置空ls_item以便下行数据
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(ls_item);
ls_item = "";
}
//写缓冲区中的数据到HTTP头文件中
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
输出为:学院活动表.xls
活动名称 活动时间 活动地点 发起人 承担人 批准人 活动概况 参与人 备注
第5次9 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 1 shenxian_ 1 jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次8 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 2 shenxian_ 2 xianren jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次7 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 3 shenxian_ 3 xianren jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次6 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 4 shenxian_ 4 xianren jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次5 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 5 shenxian_ 5 xianren jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次9 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 1 shenxian_ 1 jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次8 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 2 shenxian_ 2 xianren jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次7 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 3 shenxian_ 3 xianren jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次6 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 4 shenxian_ 4 xianren jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
第5次5 2008-7-27 0:00:00 HBU_ 5 shenxian_ 5 xianren jiaoren there where is a will,there is a way ren ren ren ren people haha,hehe,xixi
2.利用GridView输出,经测试,有的输出有乱码
public bool LendOutExcel(string strFileName, DataTable DT)
{
try
{
//清除Response缓存内容
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
//缓存输出,并在完成整个响应之后将其发送
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
//strFileName指定输出文件的名称,注意其扩展名和指定文件类型相符,可以为:.doc .xls .txt .htm
strFileName = strFileName + ".xls";
//设置输出流的HTPP字符集,确定字符的编码格式
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
//下面这行很重要, attachment 参数表示作为附件下载,您可以改成 online在线打开
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName));
//Response.ContentType指定文件类型.可以为application/ms-excel,application/ms-word,application/ms-txt,application/ms-html或其他浏览器可直接支持文档
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
//用GridView输出
GridView dv = new GridView();
dv.DataSource = DT;
dv.DataBind();
try
{
dv.Page.EnableViewState = false;
}
catch
{ }
System.IO.StringWriter swBody = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hwBody = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(swBody);
//dv表示输出GridView,你也可以绑定datagrid,或其他支持obj.RenderControl()属性的控件
dv.RenderControl(hwBody);
//消除乱码特别设定,非常规方法
string strExcel = "";
strExcel = "";
strExcel += hwBody.InnerWriter.ToString();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(strExcel);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
输出为:工作表.xls
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" rules="all" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<th scope="col">课程编号</th><th scope="col">课程名称</th><th scope="col">课序号</th><th scope="col">任课教师</th>
</tr><tr>
<td>ASP.NET-0</td><td>ASP.NET</td><td>0</td><td>shenxian</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>VB-0</td><td>VB</td><td>0</td><td>任志波</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>操作系统-0</td><td>操作系统</td><td>0</td><td>郝杰</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>计算机网络-0</td><td>计算机网络</td><td>0</td><td>杨秀丹</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>数据库-0</td><td>数据库</td><td>0</td><td>郝杰</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>数据库应用技术-0</td><td>数据库应用技术</td><td>0</td><td>wjy</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>数据库应用技术-1</td><td>数据库应用技术</td><td>1</td><td>wjy</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
3.利用DataGrid输出,导出没问题,有没有乱码的问题没注意
protected void btnLendIn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dt = LIE.LendInDT();
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter( stringWriter );
DataGrid excel = new DataGrid();
System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle AlternatingStyle = new TableItemStyle();
System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle headerStyle = new TableItemStyle();
System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle itemStyle = new TableItemStyle();
AlternatingStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightGray;
headerStyle.BackColor =System.Drawing.Color.LightGray;
headerStyle.Font.Bold = true;
headerStyle.HorizontalAlign = System.Web.UI.WebControls.HorizontalAlign.Center;
itemStyle.HorizontalAlign = System.Web.UI.WebControls.HorizontalAlign.Center;;
excel.AlternatingItemStyle.MergeWith(AlternatingStyle);
excel.HeaderStyle.MergeWith(headerStyle);
excel.ItemStyle.MergeWith(itemStyle);
excel.GridLines = GridLines.Both;
excel.HeaderStyle.Font.Bold = true;
excel.DataSource = dt.DefaultView; //输出DataTable的内容
excel.DataBind();
excel.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
string filestr ="d://1.xls"; //filePath是文件的路径
int pos = filestr.LastIndexOf("//");
string file = filestr.Substring(0,pos);
if( !Directory.Exists( file ) )
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(file);
}
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filestr);
sw.Write(stringWriter.ToString());
sw.Close();
}
输出的内容为:1.xls
<table cellspacing="0" rules="all" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr align="center" style="background-color:LightGrey;font-weight:bold;">
<td>课程编号</td><td>课程名称</td><td>课序号</td><td>任课教师</td>
</tr><tr align="center">
<td>ASP.NET-0</td><td>ASP.NET</td><td>0</td><td>shenxian</td>
</tr><tr align="center" style="background-color:LightGrey;">
<td>VB-0</td><td>VB</td><td>0</td><td>任老师</td>
</tr><tr align="center">
<td>操作系统-0</td><td>操作系统</td><td>0</td><td>郝老师</td>
</tr><tr align="center" style="background-color:LightGrey;">
<td>计算机网络-0</td><td>计算机网络</td><td>0</td><td>杨老师</td>
</tr><tr align="center">
<td>数据库-0</td><td>数据库</td><td>0</td><td>郝老师</td>
</tr><tr align="center" style="background-color:LightGrey;">
<td>数据库应用技术-0</td><td>数据库应用技术</td><td>0</td><td>wjy</td>
</tr><tr align="center">
<td>数据库应用技术-1</td><td>数据库应用技术</td><td>1</td><td>wjy</td>
</tr>
</table>