部署uwsgi环境

以下环境：

django:1.8.2

python:2.7.3

项目名称：flow_check

app名称：flow_check

0x01 安装nginx

yum install nginx

默认www目录：/usr/share/nginx/html

0x02 安装uwsgi

pip install uwsgi

0x03 安装django

pip install django==1.8.2

0x04 配置uwsgi

新建目录/logs用于存放nginx和uwsgi日志

mkdir /logs

在项目工程下新建个django_wsgi.py，内容如下，其中【flow_check】是项目名称指的是找flow_check目录下的settings.py：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

import os
import sys

# 将系统的编码设置为UTF8
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "flow_check.settings")

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

再同一目录下新建个uwsgi.xml，内容如下：

<uwsgi>
    <socket>:8077</socket>
    <chdir>/usr/share/nginx/html/flow_check</chdir>
    <module>django_wsgi</module>
    <processes>4</processes> <!-- 进程数 -->
    <master />
    <memory-report />
    <pidfile>/tmp/uswgi.pid</pidfile>
    <daemonize>/logs/uwsgi.log</daemonize>
    <harakiri>60</harakiri>
    <reaper />
    <no-orphans />
</uwsgi>

0x05 配置nginx

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user              nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /data/logs/nginx-error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /data/logs/nginx-access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    
    # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
    # The default server is in conf.d/default.conf
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

#
# The default server
#
server {
    listen       8080 default_server;
    server_name  _;

    #charset koi8-r;

    access_log  /logs/access.log;
    error_log /logs/error.log;
    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
#	root /usr/share/nginx/html/flow_check;
	include        uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass     127.0.0.1:8077;
#	uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /usr/share/nginx/html/flow_check;
#        uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT django_wsgi;
    }

    error_page  404              /404.html;
    location = /404.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    location ~ ^/static/ {         
        root /usr/share/nginx/html/flow_check/; 
        expires 24h;
        access_log   off;
    }
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

0x06 运行nginx和uwsgi

编写uwsgi启动脚本：

vim /etc/init.d/uwsgi 

#! /bin/sh  
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25  
# Description: Startup script for uwsgi webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and  
# run 'update-rc.d -f uwsgi defaults', or use the appropriate command on your  
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add uwsgi'  

### BEGIN INIT INFO  
# Provides:			 uwsgi  
# Required-Start:	 $all  
# Required-Stop:	  $all  
# Default-Start:	  2 3 4 5  
# Default-Stop:		0 1 6  
# Short-Description: starts the uwsgi web server  
# Description:		 starts uwsgi using start-stop-daemon  
### END INIT INFO  

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  
DESC="uwsgi daemon"  
NAME=uwsgi  
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi  
CONFIGFILE=/usr/share/nginx/html/flow_check/uwsgi.xml  
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid  
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME  

set -e  
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0  

do_start() {  
   $DAEMON $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "uwsgi already running"  
}  

do_stop() {  
   $DAEMON --stop $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi not running"  
   rm -f $PIDFILE  
   echo "$DAEMON STOPED."  
}  

do_reload() {  
   $DAEMON --reload $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi can't reload"  
}  

do_status() {  
   ps aux|grep $DAEMON  
}  

case "$1" in  
 status)  
   echo -en "Status $NAME: \n"  
   do_status  
 ;;  
 start)  
   echo -en "Starting $NAME: \n"  
   do_start  
 ;;  
 stop)  
   echo -en "Stopping $NAME: \n"  
   do_stop  
 ;;  
 reload|graceful)  
   echo -en "Reloading $NAME: \n"  
   do_reload  
 ;;  
 *)  
   echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload}" >&2  
   exit 3  
 ;;  
esac  

exit 0

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/uwsgi 
chkconfig uwsgi on
service uwsgi start

service nginx start

PS：如果出现以下错误

No handlers could be found for logger "django.request"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 189, in __call__
    response = self.get_response(request)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 218, in get_response
    response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 261, in handle_uncaught_exception
    return debug.technical_500_response(request, *exc_info)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/debug.py", line 97, in technical_500_response
    html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/debug.py", line 384, in get_traceback_html
    return t.render(c)

是因为django版本的问题，问题出在django_wsgi.py这个文件上，1.6以下应该是这样写：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

import os
import sys

# 将系统的编码设置为UTF8
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "flow_check.settings")

from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler
application = WSGIHandler()

而1.6和1.6以上，需要这样写：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

import os
import sys

# 将系统的编码设置为UTF8
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "flow_check.settings")

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()