100. Same Tree

leetcode 100

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.

Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

方法一:利用两个队列分别记录遍历两颗树的节点

//使用两个队列
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        //特殊情况:
		//p和q均为空时直接返回true
		//p和q中只有一个为空,则返回false
		if(p==NULL&&q==NULL)
			return true;
		if(p==NULL&&q!=NULL||p!=NULL&&q==NULL)
			return false;
		//利用队列来进行比较
		queue<TreeNode *> Queue_p;
		queue<TreeNode *> Queue_q;
		Queue_p.push(p);
		Queue_q.push(q);
		while(!Queue_p.empty()&&!Queue_q.empty())//当两个队列均不为空时继续判断
		{
			TreeNode *node_p=Queue_p.front();//取队列头首个结点
			TreeNode *node_q=Queue_q.front();
			if(node_p==NULL&&node_q==NULL||node_p!=NULL&&node_q!=NULL&&node_p->val==node_q->val)//当前结点相同时
			{
				Queue_p.pop();//比较完的节点出队列
				Queue_q.pop();
				//处理左孩子节点
				if(node_p->left&&node_q->left)//左孩子节点均不为空,入队列
				{
					Queue_p.push(node_p->left);
					Queue_q.push(node_q->left);
				}
				else if(!node_p->left&&!node_q->left) {}//左孩子节点均为空,不操作
				else//否则左孩子节点不一样直接返回false
					return false;
				//处理右孩子节点
				if(node_p->right&&node_q->right)//右孩子节点均不为空,入队列
				{
					Queue_p.push(node_p->right);
					Queue_q.push(node_q->right);
				}
				else if(!node_p->right&&!node_q->right) {}//右孩子节点均为空,不操作
				else//否则右孩子节点不一样直接返回false
					return false;
			}
			else
				return false;
		}
		if(Queue_p.empty()&&Queue_q.empty())//当两个队列都为空时,之前的比较全相等故返回true
			return true;
		else
			return false;
    }
};

方法二:利用递归

//递归
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
		if(!p&&!q)
			return true;
		if(p&&!q||!p&&q)
			return false;
		if(p->val!=q->val)
			return false;
		else
			return isSameTree(p->left,q->left) && isSameTree(p->right,q->right);
	}
};


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R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-conda-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. library(ape) setwd("/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_species_tree") species_tree <- read.tree("species_tree.treefile")> compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_file, species_tree) { gene_tree <- read.tree(gene_tree_file) diff_count <- comparePhylo(gene_tree, species_tree, force.rooted = TRUE) return(diff_count) } batch_compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) { gene_tree_files <- list.files(path = gene_tree_folder, pattern = ".treefile", full.names = TRUE) diff_counts <- data.frame(Gene_Tree_File = gene_tree_files, Diff_Count = numeric(length(gene_tree_files)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) for (i in seq_along(gene_tree_files)) { gene_tree_file <- gene_tree_files[i] diff_counts$Diff_Count[i] <- compare_trees(gene_tree_file, species_tree) } return(diff_counts) } gene_tree_folder <- "/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_gene_tree" diff_counts <- batch_compare_trees(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) Error in if (n1 == n2) paste("Both trees have the same number of tips:", : the condition has length > 1
07-15

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