C++ 实现 MPR 渲染器的代码

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已于 2023-03-16 14:10:48 修改

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分类专栏： dicom 文章标签： c++ Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-02-16 16:14:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zj850324/article/details/129064323

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#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkDICOMImageReader.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkImageMapToColors.h>
#include <vtkImageActor.h>
#include <vtkImageReslice.h>
#include <vtkImageSliceMapper.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if (argc < 2)
    {
        std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " DicomDirectory" << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    // 读取 DICOM 文件
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkDICOMImageReader> reader =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkDICOMImageReader>::New();
    reader->SetDirectoryName(argv[1]);
    reader->Update();

    // 三维重建
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageReslice> reslice =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageReslice>::New();
    reslice->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());
    reslice->SetOutputDimensionality(2);
    reslice->SetInterpolationModeToLinear();
    reslice->SetResliceAxesDirectionCosines(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
    reslice->Update();

    // 显示 MPR 图像
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageMapToColors> colors =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageMapToColors>::New();
    colors->SetInputConnection(reslice->GetOutputPort());

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageSliceMapper> mapper =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageSliceMapper>::New();
    mapper->SetInputConnection(colors->GetOutputPort());
    mapper->SliceAtFocalPointOn();
    mapper->SetSliceNumber(reslice->GetOutput()->GetDimensions()[0] / 2);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor> actor =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageActor>::New();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    // 渲染器
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
    renderer->AddActor(actor);

    // 窗口
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> window =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
    window->AddRenderer(renderer);

    // 交互器
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> interactor =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
    interactor->SetRenderWindow(window);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera> style =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera>::New();
    interactor->SetInteractorStyle(style);

    // 显示窗口
    window->Render();
    interactor->Start();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

该程序实现了对 DICOM 数据集进行 MPR 渲染，并显示在窗口中。可以根据需要修改或扩展代码。注意，该程序需要使用 VTK 库，需要先安装并配置好 VTK 库才能编译运行。