第6章 字典

alien_0 = {'color': 'green','points': 5 }
print(alien_0['color'])
print(alien_0['points'])	

#添加键值对
alien_0['x_position'] = 0
alien_0['y_position'] = 25
print(alien_0)

#修改
alien_0['color'] = 'yellow'
print(alien_0)

#删除
del alien_0['points']
print(alien_0)

#注意书写规范，此处缩进4个空格，一个tab键
favorite_languages = {
	'jen' : 'python',
	'sarah' : 'c',
	'edward' : 'ruby',
	'phil' : 'python',
	}

print("sarah's favorite language is " +
	favorite_languages['sarah'].title()+
	".")
	
#遍历字典键值对列表
for name,language in favorite_languages.items():
	print('\nname:'+name)
	print('language:'+language)
	
#遍历字典的键
for name in favorite_languages.keys():
	print('\nname:'+name.title())

#不加方法，默认遍历键，使用上面的增加可读性
for name in favorite_languages:
	print('\nname:'+name.title())

#对遍历进行排序，
for name in sorted(favorite_languages.keys()):
	print('\nname:'+name.title())

#遍历字典的值
for language in favorite_languages.values():
	print('\nlanguage:'+language.title())
print('\n')		
#去除重复的值,然后排序
for language in sorted(set(favorite_languages.values())):
	print('\nlanguage:'+language.title())

#字典列表
alien_0 = {'color' : 'green','points' : 5}
alien_1 = {'color' : 'yellow','points' : 10}
alien_2 = {'color' : 'red','points' : 15}

aliens = [alien_0,alien_1,alien_2]
print(aliens)
#创建30个外星人，
aliens = []
for alien_number in range(30):
	new_alien = {'color' : 'green','points' : 5,'speed': 'slow'}
	aliens.append(new_alien)
#显示前5个
for alien in aliens[:5]:
	print(alien)
print('...')
#显示总数
print("total number of aliens is "+str(len(aliens)))
#修改
for alien in aliens[:4]:
	if alien['color'] == 'green':
		alien['color'] = 'black'
for alien in aliens[:4]:	
	print(alien)	

#字典里嵌套列表
alien_0 = {
	'color' : ['green','red','yellow'],
	'points' : 5,
	}
for color in alien_0['color']:
	print('\t'+color)

favorite_languages = {
	'jen' : ['python','ruby'],
	'sarah' : ['c'],
	'edward' : ['ruby','go'],
	'phil' : ['python','haskell'],
	}
	
for name,languages in favorite_languages.items():
	print('name:'+name.title())
	if(len(languages) < 2):
		print('favorite language is ')
		print(languages[0])
		print('\n')
	else:
		print('favorite languages are ')
		for language in languages:
			print(language)
		print('\n')

#字典内存储字典
users = {
	'aeinstein':{
		'first':'albert',
		'last':'einstein',
		'location':'princeton',
		},
	'murie':{
		'first':'maire',
		'last':'curie',
		'location':'paris',
		}
	}
for username,userinfo in users.items():
	print('username:'+username)
	fullname = userinfo['first']+' '+userinfo['last']
	location = userinfo['location']
	print('fullname:'+fullname)
	print('location:'+location)
	print('\n')