Android Handler Message 通信机制

Android UI线程更新并不是线程安全的，并且必须在UI线程中进程UI更新操作，以下面一个错误为例：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private String title;
	private Button btn;
	private final Handler handler = new Handler(){
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			setTitle(title);
		}
	};
	
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.time);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				 Timer timer = new Timer();
			         timer.schedule(new MyTask(), 1000);
			}
		});
	}
	
	
	class MyTask extends TimerTask{
		
		Message msg;
		Bundle bundle;
		SimpleDateFormat sdf;
		
		public MyTask(){
			Message msg = new Message();
			Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
			sdf = new SimpleDateFormat();
		}
		
		@Override
		public void run() {
			String date = sdf.format(new Date());
			//在子线程中更新UI
                        setTitle("当前时间 ："+date);
		}
	}
}

上面的例子会报 “Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.”

正确的写法应该是在子线程中组装数据，然后通过handler发送消息给UI线程，最后在UI线程中更新UI：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btn;
	private final Handler handler = new Handler(){
		
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			//接收消息
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 110:
				Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
				String date = bundle.getString("date");
				//更新UI
				setTitle(date);
				break;
			}
		}
	};
	
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.time);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				 Timer timer = new Timer();
				 //设置每秒执行一次
			     timer.schedule(new MyTask(),0,1000);
			}
		});
	}
	
	
	class MyTask extends TimerTask{
		
		Message msg;
		Bundle bundle;
		SimpleDateFormat sdf;
		
		public MyTask(){
			msg = new Message();
			bundle = new Bundle();
			sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd : HH时mm分ss");
		}
		
		@Override
		public void run() {
			//组装数据
			String date = sdf.format(new Date());
			msg.what = 110;
			bundle.putString("date", date);
			msg.setData(bundle);
			//发送消息
			handler.sendMessage(msg);
		}
	}
}