【C++】【LeetCode】29. Divide Two Integers

题目

Divide two integers without using multiplication, division and mod operator.
If it is overflow, return MAX_INT.

思路

这题是参考了leetcode上的solution。
这题比较重要的是long long的运用。因为不能使用乘法，除法和取余，所以使用位移。首先排除极端情况，除数为0或者是结果溢出。然后，通过不断位移来找到跟被除数最接近的小于它的除数的2倍数，然后用被除数减去该数来求出差值，循环往复，直到差值小于或者等于除数。

代码

class Solution {
public:
    int divide(int dividend, int divisor) {
        int sign = (dividend<0) ^ (divisor<0) ? -1:1;
        if (divisor == 0 || (dividend == INT32_MIN && divisor == -1)) {
            return INT32_MAX;
        }
        long long did = labs(dividend);
        long long dis = labs(divisor);
        int n = 0;
        while (dis <= did) {
            int multiple = 1; 
            long long tmp = dis;
            while ((tmp << 1) <= did) {
                tmp <<= 1;
                multiple <<= 1;
            }
            did -= tmp;
            n += multiple;
        }
        return sign == 1 ? n:-n;
    }
};